The Greek noun ἄνθραξ (anthrax) generally means “coal” or “live coal.” It refers to a piece of burning or glowing coal, used for heating or cooking. In the context of ancient texts, it can denote a burning ember or a fiery coal, often associated with intense heat or flames.

Detailed Overview

According to Strong’s Concordance, ἄνθραξ (G440) primarily means “coal” or “live coal.” The term is used to describe a piece of burning or glowing coal, typically employed in heating and cooking.

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The Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon expands on this definition by noting that ἄνθραξ refers to a live coal or burning ember. BDAG may also include its metaphorical use, where it represents something that is intensely burning or fiery in nature.

The Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon also defines ἄνθραξ as “coal” or “live coal.” LSJ emphasizes its practical applications in ancient Greek culture, focusing on its use in heating and its fiery, glowing characteristics. The term’s use in metaphorical or symbolic contexts may also be noted, relating to intensity or fervor.

In summary, ἄνθραξ denotes “coal” or “live coal,” referring to a piece of burning or glowing coal used for heating. This definition is consistent across Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, and LSJ, with a focus on its practical and metaphorical uses in ancient Greek texts.