G431
The Greek noun ἀνεψιός (anepsios) refers to a “cousin” or a relative, specifically denoting a male cousin. It is derived from the root ἀνεψιός (anepsios), which implies a familial relationship that is closer than distant relatives but not as immediate as siblings or parents.
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Detailed Overview
According to Strong’s Concordance, ἀνεψιός (G431) appears in the New Testament in contexts referring to a cousin or relative. For example, in Colossians 4:10, the term is used to describe Mark, who is identified as the cousin of Barnabas. This indicates a family relationship that is understood to be a cousin or a more distant male relative within the family hierarchy.
The Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon elaborates on this by defining ἀνεψιός as “a cousin” or “a male relative.” BDAG notes that this term is used specifically for a male cousin, reflecting a familial bond that is not as close as a brother but still significant within the family context. This definition is consistent with its use in the New Testament to indicate a specific type of relative.
The Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon provides a similar definition, describing ἀνεψιός as a “cousin” or “relative.” LSJ confirms that the term is used to denote a male cousin, aligning with its application in biblical texts to describe familial relationships.
In summary, ἀνεψιός means “cousin” or “male relative,” specifically referring to a cousin. This definition is consistently supported by Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, and LSJ, each contributing to the understanding of the term’s use in biblical and classical Greek contexts.