Brief Overview of περ (Strong’s G4007: per)

Strong’s G4007: An enclitic particle used to emphasize or intensify words and phrases. Found primarily in compounds and as a suffix in NT Greek. Adds force to relative pronouns and conjunctions, emphasizing certainty, precision, or intensity of the modified word.

U- Unveiling the Word

Περ functions as an intensive particle that adds emphasis and precision to other words. In NT usage, it appears primarily in compounds and as a suffix, helping to express exactness or completeness of meaning. Early Greek writers used it to add force to statements. Today, it helps us understand the emphatic nature of certain NT expressions and the precision of biblical language.

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N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: περ, per, [per]
• Detailed pronunciation: pehr (enclitic)
• Part of Speech: Particle (Enclitic)

Etymology:

• Indo-European root *per-
• Related to idea of “very”
• Basic intensifying function
• Forms emphatic compounds

D – Defining Meanings

• Indeed
• Very
• Even
• Precisely

For compound words: Adds emphasis and precision to base word

Translation Options:

• Indeed – Emphatic context
• Very – Intensive meaning
• Even – Contextual emphasis

E – Exploring Similar Words

• γε [ge, geh] – indeed, at least
• δή [dē, day] – indeed, therefore
• τοι [toi, toy] – surely, indeed

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

• Indeclinable Particle
• Enclitic (loses accent)
• Attaches to preceding word
• No independent form changes
• Cross-references: Used in many compounds

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

BDAG emphasizes intensifying function. Thayer’s notes compound usage. LSJ traces classical development. Vine’s highlights NT compounds. Moulton and Milligan show Koine usage patterns.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:
Appears primarily in compounds throughout NT

Additional References:
Found in compounds like ὅσπερ, καίπερ, εἴπερ

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

Περ helps us understand the precision and emphasis of biblical statements, showing how the inspired writers carefully crafted their message. It reminds us that every word of Scripture carries weight and significance.

D – Did You Know?

1. Essential in forming many NT emphatic expressions
2. Common in classical Greek poetry
3. Influences meaning of many theological terms

Strong’s G4007: An enclitic particle used to emphasize or intensify words and phrases. Found primarily in compounds and as a suffix in NT Greek. Adds force to relative pronouns and conjunctions, emphasizing certainty, precision, or intensity of the modified word.

Part of speech: Particle (Enclitic)

Tags: #Grammar #Emphasis #Particles #GreekLanguage #BiblicalGreek #Compounds #Intensity #Precision #Language #Linguistics​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​