ἀναπείθω is a Greek verb that means “to persuade” or “to induce.” It is used to describe the act of convincing or influencing someone, typically through argument or reasoning. The term implies a process of persuasion or convincing that leads someone to a particular conclusion or action. It combines the prefix ἀνα- (which often denotes repetition or intensification) with πείθω (to persuade), indicating a strong or repeated effort to convince.

Detailed Overview with Concordances

1. BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature):

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• BDAG defines ἀναπείθω as “to persuade” or “to induce” and notes that it is used in contexts where someone is convinced or persuaded through repeated efforts or reasoning. The lexicon highlights its usage in a more intensive or thorough process of persuasion compared to the simpler form of πείθω. It provides examples of the term used in various biblical contexts where persuasion or convincing is involved.

2. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon):

• LSJ describes ἀναπείθω with the meanings “to persuade” or “to convince thoroughly.” The lexicon emphasizes the term’s implication of a more intense or repeated effort to persuade compared to the basic form πείθω. It provides examples of its use in classical and biblical texts where persuasion is a key component.

3. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer defines ἀναπείθω as “to persuade thoroughly” or “to induce,” focusing on its use in contexts where someone is thoroughly convinced or persuaded. The lexicon explains that the term suggests a more extensive or repeated process of persuasion, reflecting its emphasis on inducing someone to a particular belief or action through thorough reasoning.

4. Strong’s Concordance:

• Strong’s Concordance lists ἀναπείθω as G374 and translates it as “to persuade thoroughly.” It outlines its use in biblical texts to describe the act of convincing someone through detailed argumentation or repeated effort. Strong’s emphasizes the term’s role in the process of persuasion, indicating a more intensive approach compared to simple persuasion.

Summary:
ἀναπείθω (G374) means “to persuade” or “to induce” with an emphasis on a thorough or repeated effort to convince. It involves a more intensive process of persuasion than the simpler form πείθω. Concordances and lexicons agree that ἀναπείθω denotes a strong, detailed process of convincing someone, reflecting its usage in contexts requiring thorough reasoning or argumentation.