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Unveiling the Word

Understanding Greek words is vital for Biblical studies as they often reveal deeper meanings and cultural contexts behind the text. The term ὁμοιάζω (homoiazō) is particularly significant because it appears in Mark 14:70, where it translates to “to be like” or “to resemble.” This word highlights the themes of identity and association, especially in the context of Peter’s denial of Jesus. By examining ὁμοιάζω, we gain insights into how identity and perception are intertwined in the New Testament narrative, as well as the implications of belonging and association within early Christian communities and the broader society of the time.

Necessary Information

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Greek Word: ὁμοιάζω (homoiazō) [ho-moy-ad’-zo]

Etymology: The word is derived from the root ὅμοιος (homoios), meaning “similar” or “like.” The suffix -άζω (-azō) is often used to form verbs, indicating an action related to the root meaning. Therefore, ὁμοιάζω essentially means “to make similar” or “to resemble.”

Part of Speech: Verb; it is a regular verb in the present tense that describes the action of resembling or being similar to something or someone.

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Defining Meanings

To Resemble

The primary meaning of ὁμοιάζω is “to resemble” or “to be like.” This usage emphasizes the physical or metaphorical similarity between two entities, which can be critical in discussions of identity.

To Compare

In addition to direct resemblance, ὁμοιάζω can imply comparison, suggesting a relationship in attributes or characteristics between different subjects. This meaning highlights the act of evaluating or discerning similarities between people, ideas, or situations.

To Identify With

The term can also indicate a sense of identification with another person or group, often reflecting social or cultural affiliations. This aspect of the word speaks to how individuals relate to each other within their communities and how they align their identities with others.

Exploring Similar Words

ὅμοιος (homoios) [ho-moy’-os]: This adjective means “similar” or “like.” While ὁμοιάζω denotes the action of resembling, ὅμοιος describes the state of being similar, making it a useful term in comparative contexts.

συγκρίνω (synkrinō) [soon-kreen’-o]: This verb translates to “to compare” or “to examine together.” Unlike ὁμοιάζω, which focuses on the act of resemblance, συγκρίνω emphasizes the process of comparison, evaluating differences and similarities.

ταυτίζω (tautizō) [tahf-tiz’-o]: Meaning “to identify” or “to equate,” this verb implies a strong sense of identity or alignment with someone or something. It goes beyond resemblance to suggest a deeper connection, often in a personal or ideological sense.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

As a verb, ὁμοιάζω has specific morphological features relevant to its grammatical use.

Tense, Voice, Mood: ὁμοιάζω is primarily used in the present tense, indicating ongoing action. It appears in the active voice and indicative mood, reflecting straightforward assertions of resemblance.

Person and Number: The verb can be conjugated for different persons and numbers. For example:

• 1st person singular: ὁμοιῶ (I resemble)

• 2nd person singular: ὁμοιᾷς (you resemble)

• 3rd person singular: ὁμοιᾷ (he/she/it resembles)

Aspect: The aspect of ὁμοιάζω is imperfective, indicating an action that is ongoing or habitual, which is fitting for the concept of resemblance that can be continually observed.

For a deeper understanding of reading Greek, Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Studying Lexicon Insights

Insights from various Greek lexicons reveal that ὁμοιάζω plays a significant role in understanding identity and association in biblical texts. In Mark 14:70, where Peter is identified as being one of Jesus’ followers, the use of ὁμοιάζω illustrates the connection between physical resemblance and social identity. Lexicons highlight that this term not only captures the idea of likeness but also emphasizes the consequences of association and the importance of recognizing one’s place within a community. This understanding is crucial for interpreting narratives that involve themes of denial, loyalty, and the complexity of human relationships in early Christianity.

This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

• Mark 14:70: “But he denied it again. And after a little while those who stood by said to Peter again, ‘Surely you are one of them; for you are a Galilean, and your speech agrees (ὁμοιάζω) with it.’”

• Matthew 26:73: “And a little later those who stood by came up and said to Peter, ‘Surely you also are one of them, for your speech betrays you.’”

• John 18:26: “One of the servants of the high priest, a relative of him whose ear Peter cut off, said, ‘Did I not see you in the garden with Him?’”

Analyzing Classical Usage

Author Name of Work English Text

Plato The Republic “Those who resemble (ὁμοιάζω) the just man shall be rewarded.”

Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics “Virtue and vice are often identified (ὁμοιάζω) with their consequences.”

Herodotus Histories “The citizens are said to resemble (ὁμοιάζω) the gods in their actions.”

Septuagint Proverbs 14:7 “Go from the presence of a foolish man, when you do not perceive in him the lips of knowledge.”

Septuagint Ecclesiastes 4:9 “Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their labor.”

Septuagint Isaiah 53:2 “For He shall grow up before Him as a tender plant, and as a root out of dry ground.”

Noteworthy Summary

The term ὁμοιάζω (homoiazō) signifies the act of resembling or being similar to something or someone, capturing important themes of identity and association within both biblical and classical literature. Its occurrence in Mark highlights the dynamics of social recognition and the implications of belonging in the early Christian community. By examining the morphological characteristics of ὁμοιάζω and its connections to similar Greek terms, we deepen our understanding of its significance in both biblical and cultural contexts.

Did You Know?

Cultural Context: In ancient Greek culture, physical resemblance often played a role in social identity, influencing how individuals were perceived and categorized within their communities.

Identity and Community: The theme of resemblance in ὁμοιάζω underscores the relational aspects of identity in the New Testament, illustrating how believers were encouraged to embody the teachings of Christ.

Philosophical Implications: The philosophical exploration of identity in classical texts often intersects with the discussions of moral and ethical resemblance, reflecting the value placed on character and virtue in personal associations.