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Unveiling the Word

Understanding the original Greek language used in the New Testament can significantly deepen one’s comprehension of Scripture. The Greek word μνημόσυνον (mnēmosynon), found in passages such as Matthew 26:13, where Jesus says that the act of love shown by a woman anointing Him will be told “as a memorial,” highlights the concept of remembrance and legacy. This word is significant in both biblical interpretation and ancient Greek culture, as it embodies the idea of commemoration, honor, and remembrance—a theme that runs deep in many spiritual and philosophical contexts.

Necessary Information

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Greek Word: μνημόσυνον (mnēmosynon)

Transliteration: mnēmosynon

Pronunciation: /mnay-MO-soo-non/

Etymology: The word μνημόσυνον comes from the root mnēm- which relates to memory or remembrance. It is closely connected to words such as mnēme (memory) and mnēmoneuō (to remember). The concept of memorializing, honoring the dead, or keeping memories alive is central to this root, and it plays a crucial role in both religious and cultural traditions in ancient Greece.

Part of Speech: Noun

As a noun, μνημόσυνον refers to a “memorial” or “remembrance,” often indicating something that is done in memory of someone or something, carrying with it the sense of creating a lasting legacy.

The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Defining Meanings

1. Memorial or Commemoration: The primary meaning of μνημόσυνον is a memorial or something done in memory of a person. This meaning often carries the sense of remembrance that lives on beyond the immediate act, especially in a ceremonial or lasting sense, such as the story in Matthew 26:13.

2. Remembrance: It also conveys the general idea of remembrance, whether through a physical object, a spoken word, or an act that recalls a significant person or event.

Exploring Similar Words

1. Μνῆμα (mnēma) [mnay-MAH]: This term, also related to memory, means “tomb” or “monument.” While μνῆμα refers to the physical structure of a memorial, μνημόσυνον emphasizes the act or process of remembering.

2. Μνήμη (mnēmē) [mnay-MAY]: This noun means “memory” or “recollection” and is more focused on the mental process of recalling the past, rather than the act of commemorating through external means.

3. Μνημονεύω (mnēmoneuō) [mnay-mo-NEV-oh]: This verb means “to remember” and focuses on the action of recalling or bringing something to mind. It is the root from which μνημόσυνον is derived, emphasizing the active role of memory in Greek thought.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

Case, Number, Gender:

• Nominative Singular: μνημόσυνον

• Genitive Singular: μνημοσύνου

• Dative Singular: μνημοσύνῳ

• Accusative Singular: μνημόσυνον

This word is a neuter noun, following the second declension pattern in Greek. It is typically used in the singular form when referring to a specific act or commemoration.

For more on Greek grammar and declension patterns, click here for a beginner’s guide to reading Greek.

Studying Lexicon Insights

The word μνημόσυνον appears across various Greek lexicons with a shared emphasis on its use as a marker of memory, honor, or recognition. In biblical contexts, this word holds particular significance because it often refers to acts of faith or love that leave a lasting impact. The act mentioned in Matthew 26:13 is remembered not for the physical action but for its deeper meaning of honoring Jesus. This concept is echoed in classical literature, where a μνημόσυνον could be a physical monument or any act that ensures someone’s deeds are not forgotten. Its theological weight lies in the understanding that memory, especially within Scripture, is not just passive recollection but active recognition of God’s work.

This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

1. Matthew 26:13 – “Truly I tell you, wherever this gospel is preached throughout the world, what she has done will also be told, in memory [μνημόσυνον] of her.”

2. Acts 10:4 – “Your prayers and gifts to the poor have come up as a memorial [μνημόσυνον] offering before God.”

3. Mark 14:9 – “Wherever the gospel is preached throughout the world, what she has done will also be told, in memory [μνημόσυνον] of her.”

Analyzing Classical Usage

Author Name of Work Example Text

Homer Iliad “A monument [μνημόσυνον] to the fallen warriors.”

Herodotus Histories “A statue was erected as a lasting memorial [μνημόσυνον].”

Septuagint Psalm 112:6 “The righteous will be remembered [μνημόσυνον] forever.”

Noteworthy Summary

The word μνημόσυνον, used in key biblical moments such as Matthew 26:13, emphasizes the importance of remembrance and commemoration. It is not merely about recalling past events but about ensuring that the legacy and meaning of an act endure. Whether through tangible monuments or stories passed down through generations, μνημόσυνον plays a vital role in preserving memory. This word is central to understanding the theological and cultural significance of remembrance in both the Bible and broader Greek literature.

Did You Know?

1. The word μνημόσυνον is the root of the English word “memento,” a token or reminder of a person or event.

2. In ancient Greek funerary customs, μνημόσυνον was often used to refer to offerings made in memory of the dead.

3. The word carries deep theological weight in Scripture, symbolizing acts of faith that are remembered by God for eternity.