ἀναίρεσις (anaíresis) is a Greek noun with the following meanings:

1. Removal: This refers to the act of taking something away or removing it.
2. Destruction: It can also denote the act of destroying or putting an end to something.
3. Choice: In a more abstract sense, it can imply making a choice or selection, particularly in the context of making a decision that involves removing or rejecting alternatives.

Detailed Overview with Concordances

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1. BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature):

• BDAG defines ἀναίρεσις primarily as “removal” or “taking away,” and also includes the notion of “destruction” or “annihilation.” The lexicon notes that the term is used in contexts where something is being taken out or eradicated, and it can carry connotations of significant alteration or elimination.

2. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon):

• LSJ describes ἀναίρεσις as “removal” or “destruction.” It highlights its use in various contexts to indicate the act of taking away, annihilating, or destroying something. The lexicon notes that the term is used in both literal and figurative senses to denote the removal or eradication of objects, conditions, or concepts.

3. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer defines ἀναίρεσις as “taking away” or “removal,” with additional connotations of “destruction” or “abolition.” He emphasizes its application in contexts where something is being completely removed or eliminated, and notes its use in both physical and metaphorical senses.

4. Strong’s Concordance:

• Strong’s Concordance lists ἀναίρεσις as G336 and defines it as “abolition” or “removal.” It indicates the term’s use in contexts of taking something away or destroying it, and highlights its significance in discussions involving the removal or cessation of something.

Summary:
ἀναίρεσις (anaíresis) encompasses meanings related to “removal,” “destruction,” or “abolition.” BDAG, LSJ, Thayer’s Greek Lexicon, and Strong’s Concordance all emphasize its use in contexts where something is being taken away, eradicated, or completely removed. The term carries connotations of significant change or elimination, both in literal and figurative applications.