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Unveiling the Word

Understanding the original Greek words used in the New Testament is crucial for a deeper appreciation of biblical texts and their historical contexts. The Greek word Ματταθά (Mattathá) appears in Luke 3:31, within the genealogy of Jesus, tracing His lineage through King David. This name highlights the connection between the Greek-speaking Jewish communities and their Hebrew heritage, as it is derived from a Hebrew name reflecting devotion to God. By exploring Ματταθά, we can gain insight into the significance of genealogies in the New Testament and the cultural practices of the time.

Necessary Information

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Greek Word: Ματταθά (Mattathá) [mat-ta-THAH]
The name Ματταθά is pronounced [mat-ta-THAH]. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name מַתִּתְיָהוּ (Mattithyah), meaning “gift of Yahweh.” This name, like many in Jewish genealogies, emphasizes the belief in divine providence and blessing, particularly within familial lines.

Etymology: Ματταθά originates from the Hebrew מַתִּתְיָהוּ (Mattithyah), which is composed of the roots מַתָּן (mattan), meaning “gift,” and יָהּ (Yah), a shortened form of Yahweh. This etymology underlines the idea of being a gift from God, a theme that runs throughout many biblical names and reflects the community’s understanding of their relationship with the divine.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun. Ματταθά is a masculine proper noun, specifically used to denote a personal name within a genealogical context. It follows the second declension pattern for Greek nouns, which is essential for understanding its grammatical structure and usage.

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Defining Meanings

1. Mattathá, a Name in the Genealogy of Jesus: Ματταθά refers to an ancestor of Jesus, appearing in the genealogy listed in Luke 3:31. This name helps establish Jesus’ royal lineage through King David, emphasizing His fulfillment of messianic prophecies.
2. Gift of Yahweh: The name signifies “gift of Yahweh,” reflecting the theological belief that individuals bearing this name are seen as blessings from God, underscoring a divinely ordained purpose and heritage.

Exploring Similar Words

1. Μαθθίας (Matthias) [mahth-EE-as]: Meaning “gift of Yahweh,” this name is used for the apostle chosen to replace Judas Iscariot. While both names share the same root, Μαθθίας is more directly associated with the New Testament figure of the apostle.
2. Μαθθαῖος (Matthaios) [mah-THAH-ee-os]: This word, also meaning “gift of Yahweh,” refers to the apostle and Gospel writer Matthew. Though similar in meaning, Μαθθαῖος and Ματταθά are distinct names used for different individuals.
3. Μαθθάν (Matthan) [mahth-THAN]: Another name derived from the same root, it appears in the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1:15, indicating a different ancestor with a similar name but reflecting slight variations in spelling and pronunciation.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

Case, Number, Gender: Ματταθά is a singular, masculine proper noun. It follows the second declension pattern for Greek nouns.

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Studying Lexicon Insights

Lexicons provide consistent interpretations of Ματταθά as a proper name. It is primarily used in the genealogical context of Luke 3, reflecting a tradition of naming that highlights one’s divine heritage and connection to God. Theologically, Ματταθά signifies the continuity of God’s promise to His people, as expressed through the genealogical record. This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

1. Luke 3:31: “The son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha [Ματταθά], the son of Nathan, the son of David.”

Analyzing Classical Usage

The name Ματταθά does not appear in classical Greek literature outside of its biblical context, as it is a transliteration of a Hebrew name. However, it is used in the Septuagint and other Jewish texts, indicating the integration of Hebrew names into Greek translations and writings.

Noteworthy Summary

Ματταθά is a significant name in the genealogy of Jesus, reflecting the belief that every individual in the lineage plays a divinely ordained role. Understanding Ματταθά provides insight into the cultural and theological importance of names in biblical texts, emphasizing continuity and the fulfillment of God’s promises.

Did You Know?

1. The name Ματταθά, like many in Jewish genealogies, is rooted in the belief that individuals are gifts from God, reflecting divine favor and purpose.
2. Genealogies in the New Testament, such as in Luke 3, are not merely historical records but are theological statements about Jesus’ identity and mission.
3. The use of Hebrew names in Greek texts shows the cultural blending of Jewish and Hellenistic influences in early Christian communities.