G3128

Unveiling the Word

Understanding Greek names like Μανασσῆς (Manassēs) is essential for grasping the historical and theological context of the New Testament. Μανασσῆς, appearing first in Matthew 1:10, refers to a king of Judah in the genealogy of Jesus Christ. This name holds significant importance, as it connects the narrative of Jesus’ lineage to the royal line of David, emphasizing His rightful claim as the Messiah. Exploring Μανασσῆς provides insight into the continuity between the Old and New Testaments and reflects the enduring legacy of biblical figures in shaping early Christian identity.

Necessary Information

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Greek Word: Μανασσῆς (Manassēs) [mah-nah-SAYS]

Etymology: Μανασσῆς is of Hebrew origin, derived from the name מְנַשֶּׁה (Mənaššeh), meaning “causing to forget” or “he who causes to forget.” The name was given to the firstborn son of Joseph in the Old Testament, symbolizing Joseph’s journey of overcoming the hardships he faced in Egypt (Genesis 41:51). This etymological background highlights themes of forgiveness and new beginnings.

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Name, Masculine. As a proper noun, Μανασσῆς identifies specific individuals, particularly in genealogical and historical contexts. It is used in the nominative case when referring to these individuals in narrative accounts.

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Defining Meanings

1. A King of Judah: In the New Testament, Μανασσῆς refers to the son of Hezekiah and father of Amon, who ruled as king of Judah (Matthew 1:10). His reign is notable for the religious reforms he attempted and the idolatry he later introduced, leading to his portrayal as a complex and controversial figure in Jewish history.
2. A Symbol of Repentance and Renewal: Despite his initial reputation for wickedness, the narrative of Manasseh includes a period of repentance and return to God (2 Chronicles 33:12-13). This transformation is significant in biblical theology, demonstrating the possibility of redemption and change, even for those who have strayed far from God’s ways.
3. Ancestral Legacy: As part of the genealogy of Jesus, Μανασσῆς represents the continuity of God’s promises to the house of David, highlighting the lineage of the Messiah and reinforcing the themes of divine faithfulness and fulfillment of prophecy.

Exploring Similar Words

1. Εφραΐμ (Ephraim) [ef-RYE-eem]: Another son of Joseph, Ephraim’s name means “fruitful” and represents prosperity and growth. While Manasseh’s name symbolizes overcoming the past, Ephraim focuses on future blessings.
2. Ιωακείμ (Ioakim) [ee-oh-ah-KEEM]: A name meaning “Jehovah raises up,” often associated with kings of Judah. This name, like Manasseh, is linked to the themes of divine intervention and leadership in biblical history.
3. Ιεχονίας (Iechonias) [yeh-ho-NEE-ahs]: Refers to Jeconiah, a king of Judah. His story, like that of Manasseh, is marked by both downfall and hope for restoration, reflecting the cyclical nature of Israel’s history with God.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

Case, Number, Gender: Μανασσῆς is a singular, masculine noun. It is most commonly found in the nominative case, as it is used in genealogical contexts where it serves as the subject or focal point of the lineage narrative.

Declension: Being a proper name of Hebrew origin, Μανασσῆς does not conform to typical Greek declension patterns. However, it behaves like a second-declension noun in certain contexts. Here is a basic outline of its form in the nominative, genitive, and accusative cases:

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Studying Lexicon Insights

Lexicons such as BDAG and Thayer’s describe Μανασσῆς as a name of significant historical and theological importance. It primarily refers to the king of Judah known for his initially idolatrous reign, followed by a dramatic repentance. LSJ and Vine’s further emphasize the name’s Hebrew origins and its symbolic meaning of “causing to forget,” linking it to themes of forgiveness and restoration. This name also appears in genealogical records in the New Testament, highlighting its role in establishing Jesus’ lineage. Moulton and Milligan note the occasional use of this name in extrabiblical Jewish literature, where it retains its association with the themes of redemption and God’s faithfulness.

This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

1. Matthew 1:10: “Hezekiah was the father of [Μανασσῆς], [Manasseh] the father of Amon, Amon the father of Josiah.” This verse situates Manasseh in the genealogy of Jesus, connecting Him to the royal lineage of Judah.
2. 2 Chronicles 33:12-13: Although not in Greek, this passage describes the repentance and restoration of Manasseh, offering a powerful narrative of transformation and forgiveness.

Analyzing Classical Usage

While Μανασσῆς is not prominent in classical Greek literature, it is well-known in the Septuagint and other Jewish texts. Its usage typically revolves around the historical and theological implications of Manasseh’s reign.

Noteworthy Summary

The name Μανασσῆς carries significant theological weight, representing both the legacy of the Davidic kingship and the themes of repentance and divine forgiveness. His inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus emphasizes the message of redemption, while his personal story serves as a powerful reminder of God’s willingness to restore those who turn back to Him, regardless of past mistakes.

Did You Know?

1. The story of Manasseh’s repentance is often overlooked, but it serves as a profound testament to the power of humility and prayer.
2. Manasseh’s reign is one of the longest recorded in the history of Judah, lasting 55 years, making him one of the most influential kings of his time.
3. Despite his initial turn to idolatry, Manasseh’s later reforms and dedication to God are seen as pivotal moments in the spiritual history of Israel, demonstrating the possibility of renewal and grace.