G302

ἄν (an) is a Greek particle used in the New Testament.

Possible Meanings:

1. Conditional Particle: ἄν is commonly used as a conditional particle in Greek, often translating to “if” in English. It indicates that the action or state described in the verb it accompanies is dependent on a condition being met.
2. Hypothetical or Potential: It can express a hypothetical or potential situation, highlighting actions or events that might occur under certain conditions.

Detailed Overview with Concordances

1. BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature):

• BDAG explains that ἄν is used to form conditional clauses. It emphasizes its function in creating hypothetical scenarios or conditions that depend on the fulfillment of a preceding statement. The lexicon provides examples of how ἄν is used in various contexts within the New Testament.

2. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon):

• LSJ notes that ἄν is used to denote a conditional or hypothetical element in Greek. It explains that ἄν modifies the meaning of verbs, making them conditional or potential. This usage is consistent with its function in classical and Koine Greek.

3. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer describes ἄν as a particle used to form conditional statements. It highlights its role in expressing hypothetical or contingent situations, translating to “if” or “would” in English, depending on the context. Thayer’s Lexicon provides insight into its syntactical and functional aspects.

4. Strong’s Concordance:

• Strong’s Concordance lists ἄν under G302 and defines it as a particle used to express conditions. It notes that it is often translated as “if” and is used to indicate a dependency on certain conditions being met.

Summary:
ἄν (an) is a Greek particle primarily used to form conditional or hypothetical statements in the New Testament. It indicates that the action or state described is contingent upon a specific condition. This usage is well-documented across various lexicons including BDAG, LSJ, Thayer’s Greek Lexicon, and Strong’s Concordance, all of which highlight its role in conditional and hypothetical expressions in Greek.