ἀμφότεροι (amphóteroi) is a Greek term found in the New Testament and classical literature.

Possible Meanings:

1. Both: The primary meaning of ἀμφότεροι is “both” or “the two.” It is used to refer to two items, individuals, or groups together, emphasizing their combined nature.
2. Dual: It can also imply a duality or pair, indicating that something involves or affects two entities.

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Detailed Overview with Concordances

1. BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature):

• BDAG defines ἀμφότεροι as “both” or “the two,” highlighting its use to refer to two items or people considered together. BDAG notes that it emphasizes the inclusion of both elements in a discussion or statement.

2. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon):

• LSJ gives ἀμφότεροι the meaning of “both” or “the two,” used to describe both members of a pair. The lexicon provides examples from classical Greek literature where this term indicates a pair of objects or people.

3. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer explains ἀμφότεροι as meaning “both” or “both of them.” It is used to refer to both of two people or things, often used in contexts where the involvement of both entities is significant.

4. Strong’s Concordance:

• Strong’s Concordance lists ἀμφότεροι under G297 and describes it as “both,” referring to the two of something or someone. The concordance emphasizes its function in indicating a pair or duality.

Summary:
ἀμφότεροι (amphóteroi) means “both” or “the two,” used to refer to two entities together. BDAG, LSJ, Thayer’s Greek Lexicon, and Strong’s Concordance all support this definition, noting its use in contexts where the involvement or consideration of both items or individuals is important.