Pronunciation Guide: ah-met-am-el’-ay-tos

Basic Definition

Strong’s G278: ἀμεταμέλητος describes something that is irrevocable, unregrettable, and not to be repented of. It specifically refers to that which is permanent and unchangeable, carrying the sense of divine permanence and absolute certainty. This word emphasizes the unwavering nature of God’s decisions and gifts, particularly in relation to His covenant promises.

Etymology and Morphology

• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Composed of: “α” (negative prefix) + “μεταμέλομαι” (to change one’s mind, regret)
• Primary usage: Doctrinal and theological contexts
• Language Origin: Koine Greek
• Used in both declarative and teaching passages

ἀμεταμέλητος Morphology:

• ἀμεταμέλητος (nominative singular masculine/feminine) – irrevocable
• ἀμεταμέλητον (accusative singular masculine/feminine) – irrevocable
• ἀμεταμέλητα (nominative/accusative plural neuter) – irrevocable things

Origin & History

The word ἀμεταμέλητος emerged from classical Greek literature where μεταμέλομαι indicated a change of mind or feeling of regret. The addition of the alpha privative (ἀ-) negates this concept, creating a term that denotes the absence of regret or change.

In Thucydides’ “History of the Peloponnesian War,” similar constructions appeared in political contexts to describe binding decisions. The concept gained particular significance in Hellenistic legal documents where it described irrevocable decrees and unchangeable decisions.

Expanded Definitions & Translation Options

• An unchangeable decision or declaration that will not be reversed
• A state or condition that produces no regret
• A permanent and binding commitment

ἀμεταμέλητος Translation Options:

• “Irrevocable” – Emphasizes the unchangeable nature of the subject
• “Without regret” – Highlights the emotional certainty and rightness of the action
• “Unalterable” – Stresses the permanent nature of the decision
• “Not to be repented of” – More literal translation that captures the full meaning

Biblical Usage

ἀμεταμέλητος appears notably in two significant New Testament contexts that emphasize God’s unchanging character and the permanence of His actions. Its limited usage makes each occurrence particularly significant in understanding God’s faithful nature.

The word carries special weight in Romans 11:29, where it describes God’s gifts and calling as irrevocable, particularly concerning His covenant relationship with Israel. This usage reinforces the theological concept of God’s faithfulness to His promises.

• “For the gifts and calling of God are irrevocable [ἀμεταμέλητος].” Romans 11:29
• “For godly sorrow produces repentance leading to salvation, not to be regretted [ἀμεταμέλητον].” 2 Corinthians 7:10

Cultural Insights

In ancient Near Eastern covenant contexts, the concept of irrevocable decisions was deeply rooted in royal decrees. When a king made an ἀμεταμέλητος declaration, it was sealed with his signet ring and could not be reversed – as seen in the story of Daniel and the laws of the Medes and Persians. This cultural understanding would have resonated deeply with the first-century readers of Paul’s letters.

The Jewish concept of הַחְלָטָה (hachlatah) – an irreversible decision – parallels ἀμεταμέλητος, particularly in rabbinic discussions about God’s covenant promises. This connection would have been especially meaningful to Jewish believers understanding God’s unchanging commitment to His people.

Theological Significance

The use of ἀμεταμέλητος reveals profound truths about God’s character and His relationship with His people. It demonstrates that God’s promises are not subject to human fickleness or changing circumstances. This word powerfully declares that when God makes a commitment, it stands forever.

This theological concept is particularly crucial in understanding God’s covenant faithfulness. Unlike human promises that can be broken or forgotten, God’s promises are ἀμεταμέλητος – permanently binding and unchangeable. This truth provides tremendous assurance to believers, knowing that God’s gifts and calling are not subject to revision or cancellation.

Personal Application

Understanding ἀμεταμέλητος should transform how we view God’s promises in our lives. When we struggle with doubt or uncertainty, we can rest in the knowledge that God’s commitments to us are irrevocable. His calling on our lives isn’t subject to our performance or changing circumstances.

This truth should also inspire us to trust God more deeply, knowing that His promises are absolutely reliable. Just as He remains faithful to His covenant with Israel, He remains faithful to all His promises to us through the Messiah.

Related Words

• βέβαιος (bebaios) – firm, secure, certain – highlights the stability aspect of what is irrevocable See G949
• ἀμετάθετος (ametathetos) – unchangeable, immutable – emphasizes the impossibility of change See G276
• πιστός (pistos) – faithful, trustworthy – connects to the reliability aspect See G4103
• ἀμεταμελήτως (ametameletos) – without regret, unwaveringly – adverbial form See G279

Did you Know?

• The concept of ἀμεταμέλητος was so significant in ancient legal documents that special seals and witnesses were required for documents marked as “irrevocable,” showing the gravity of such declarations.
• In modern Greek, derivatives of ἀμεταμέλητος are still used in legal contexts to describe irrevocable decisions and unchangeable contracts, maintaining its ancient meaning of absolute permanence.
• The word’s structure, with its alpha privative (ἀ-), follows the same pattern as many English words with the prefix “un-” or “ir-“, demonstrating how language patterns transcend time and culture.

Remember This

ἀμεταμέλητος stands as an eternal reminder that when God makes a promise, it is as unchangeable as His character – forever settled in heaven and earth.