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Unveiling the Word

Understanding Greek words is fundamental for Biblical studies as it deepens our comprehension of the text’s original meaning and context. The Greek word κεραία (keraia) is particularly significant because it is used by Jesus in the New Testament to emphasize the precision and enduring validity of God’s Word. This word refers to the smallest stroke or projection of a letter in the Hebrew alphabet, akin to the dot of an “i” or the cross of a “t” in English. The word’s use highlights the attention to detail necessary when interpreting Scripture and underscores the idea that not even the smallest part of the law will pass away until all is fulfilled. Understanding keraia provides insight into ancient Jewish and early Christian concerns for scriptural accuracy and integrity.

Necessary Information

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Greek Word: κεραία (keraia), pronounced [keh-RYE-ah].

Etymology: The word κεραία derives from the Greek noun κέρας (keras), which means “horn.” The term metaphorically extends to mean a small projecting stroke or an accent in writing. In the context of Biblical texts, it refers to a minute mark or stroke in Hebrew letters that distinguishes one letter from another.

Part of Speech: κεραία is a noun, feminine in gender. As a noun, it is used to refer to the smallest distinguishing part of a letter in the Hebrew alphabet, often signifying the meticulous attention to detail in the written law.

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Defining Meanings

The primary meaning of κεραία is “a small stroke” or “a small letter.” It is often understood to mean the smallest detail in writing, particularly in reference to the Hebrew script. This usage underscores the significance of even the tiniest component of the text in preserving the accuracy and completeness of the Scriptures.

Another related meaning of κεραία can be understood metaphorically as “a small point,” implying something minor yet crucial for the integrity of the whole.

Exploring Similar Words

ἰῶτα (iōta) [ee-OH-tah]: Similar to keraia, iōta refers to the smallest letter in the Greek alphabet, akin to the “i” in English. While keraia emphasizes the smallest stroke within a letter, iōta focuses on the smallest letter itself.

γραμμα (gramma) [GRAH-mah]: Meaning “letter” or “writing,” this word differs from keraia as it refers more broadly to a written character or the concept of writing itself, rather than the minute details or strokes within a letter.

σημεῖον (sēmeion) [say-MY-on]: This word means “sign” or “mark” and can be used more generally to refer to a distinguishing mark. Unlike keraia, which specifically refers to a small stroke, sēmeion can refer to signs or symbols of various types and sizes.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

For Nouns/Adjectives:
κεραία is a feminine noun.
Case, Number, Gender:

• Nominative Singular: κεραία
• Genitive Singular: κεραίας
• Dative Singular: κεραίᾳ
• Accusative Singular: κεραίαν
• Nominative Plural: κεραίαι
• Genitive Plural: κεραίων
• Dative Plural: κεραίαις
• Accusative Plural: κεραίας

Declension: The noun κεραία belongs to the first declension group in Greek grammar, characterized by its ending in -α in the nominative singular form.

For more on Greek grammar, Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Studying Lexicon Insights

Lexicon insights for κεραία reveal that the term is primarily understood in the context of precision and meticulousness in scriptural writings. It represents not just the smallest stroke or mark but signifies the importance of every detail in the preservation and interpretation of God’s law. In the New Testament, it is used metaphorically by Jesus to emphasize that even the smallest part of the law will not disappear until all is fulfilled, showcasing its theological implication regarding the inerrancy and perpetuity of Scripture. The word’s use in classical contexts similarly emphasizes attention to detail and correctness in written communication, reflecting broader cultural values around knowledge and education.

This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

Matthew 5:18: “For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or stroke [κεραία] shall pass from the Law until all is accomplished.”

Luke 16:17: “But it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for one stroke [κεραία] of a letter of the Law to fail.”

Analyzing Classical Usage

Noteworthy Summary

The Greek word κεραία provides deep insight into the New Testament’s emphasis on scriptural accuracy and detail. It illustrates the importance of even the smallest aspects of written law, reflecting broader cultural and theological concerns in early Christian and Jewish thought. In classical and biblical literature, the term underscores a commitment to precision, underscoring the divine authority and lasting relevance of the Scriptures.

Did You Know?

• The word κεραία is used by Jesus to affirm the permanence of God’s Word in the New Testament.
• The concept of keraia reflects the meticulous care scribes took when copying Hebrew Scriptures to maintain their accuracy.
• In Greek philosophy, a small change in a letter (a keraia) could completely alter the meaning of a word, demonstrating the significance of precision in communication.