Introduction

In Biblical studies, understanding the original Greek words is crucial for grasping the depth and nuances of the Scriptures. The Greek word κατάλοιπος (kataloipos) is significant in theological discussions, particularly concerning the concept of a “remnant.” This term captures the idea of something remaining or left behind, which has profound implications in both New Testament interpretation and the study of ancient Greek culture. Understanding this word provides deeper insights into how early Christians and Jewish communities viewed God’s faithfulness and promises to His people.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: κατάλοιπος (kataloipos) [ka-TA-loi-pos]
• Etymology Root Words and Their Meanings: Derived from κατά (kata-), meaning “down” or “against,” and λοιπός (loipós), meaning “remaining” or “left.” Thus, κατάλοιπος conveys the idea of “remaining” or “left behind.”
• Part of Speech: Adjective; it is used to describe what is left or remains.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• Remaining
• Leftover
• Residual

Similar Words: λοιπός (loipós) [loi-POS] also means “remaining” or “the rest,” but without the prefix κατά, which can add an emphasis of direction or intensity in Greek. Another related word is λείμμα (leímma) [LIM-ma], meaning “a remnant,” often used in a more theological sense referring to a surviving group.

Further Insights: The adjective κατάλοιπος (kataloipos) is used to describe what is left or remains after a significant event or action. This word is less commonly used in the New Testament but plays a significant role in discussions about the remnant of Israel or what remains faithful to God amidst widespread unfaithfulness. Below is a declension table for the masculine form of the adjective in the nominative case:

Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Lexicon Insights

• BDAG: κατάλοιπος is defined as “remaining” or “left over,” often used in contexts that speak of a remnant or those who are left after a significant event, such as a calamity or judgment.
• Thayer’s Lexicon: This lexicon highlights κατάλοιπος as a term that refers to what is left or remains. It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe the faithful remnant of Israel.
• Vine’s Expository Dictionary: Defines κατάλοιπος as “remaining” and connects it with theological concepts of God’s preservation of a faithful group amidst apostasy or judgment.
• LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones): Provides a general definition, stating that κατάλοιπος means “left” or “remaining,” with examples from classical Greek literature where it denotes the remainder after a division or selection.
• Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Defines κατάλοιπος as “remaining, left over,” particularly focusing on its metaphorical use to describe those who remain faithful to God.

Related Scripture References

• Romans 11:5: “So too, at the present time there is a remnant [κατάλοιπος] chosen by grace.”
• Romans 11:7: “What then? What Israel sought so earnestly it did not obtain, but the elect did. The others were hardened.”

Classical Usage

Summary of κατάλοιπος (G2645: kataloipos)

The Greek word κατάλοιπος (kataloipos) is an adjective that signifies “remaining” or “left over.” It is frequently used in the New Testament and Septuagint to describe a remnant or those who remain after a significant event, particularly in the context of God’s faithful amidst a broader context of judgment or calamity. Theologically, κατάλοιπος carries the connotation of divine selection and preservation, reflecting God’s covenantal faithfulness. The word also appears in classical Greek literature, where it denotes what remains or is left after a military or political action. Understanding κατάλοιπος helps shed light on both the divine and human dynamics in Biblical narratives and ancient texts.

Did You Know?

1. The concept of κατάλοιπος has played a critical role in Christian theology, particularly in discussions about the “remnant” of Israel.
2. The term is not only theological but also used in classical literature to denote what is left behind or remains, showing its versatility in ancient Greek.
3. The idea of a remnant (kataloipos) is often associated with hope and renewal, emphasizing that even in times of great loss or hardship, something precious and faithful is preserved by God.

These insights into κατάλοιπος provide a deeper understanding of the term’s significance in Biblical and classical contexts, underscoring its importance in theological studies.