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ἀμάραντος (amaranthos) is an adjective that literally means “unfading” or “immortal.” It is derived from the name of the amaranth plant, known for its flowers which do not wither. The term is used metaphorically in biblical texts to denote something eternal, imperishable, or enduring.

Possible Meanings:

1. Unfading: Referring to something that does not wither or decay over time.
2. Immortal: Connoting an everlasting or imperishable nature.
3. Eternal: Symbolizing permanence and endurance beyond temporal limits.

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Detailed Overview with Concordances

1. BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature):

• BDAG defines ἀμάραντος as “unfading,” describing it as pertaining to qualities or entities that are not subject to decay or decline. The term is used metaphorically to signify immortality and eternal value, drawing on the symbolic significance of the amaranth plant, which represents enduring and unchanging beauty.

2. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon):

• LSJ provides a definition for ἀμάραντος as “unfading” or “immortal.” The lexicon highlights the term’s metaphorical use in literature and philosophy to denote things that remain perpetually fresh or unspoiled, often in a spiritual or idealistic context.

3. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer describes ἀμάραντος as “unfading” and “immortal.” The lexicon emphasizes its use to represent things that are eternal and beyond the influence of time or decay. This definition underscores the term’s application in describing spiritual or divine attributes.

4. Strong’s Concordance:

• Strong’s Concordance defines ἀμάραντος as “unfading,” particularly in contexts where it describes things that do not wither or perish. The focus is on the term’s implication of an enduring and lasting nature.

Summary:
ἀμάραντος means “unfading” or “immortal,” symbolizing qualities that are eternal and imperishable. BDAG, LSJ, Thayer’s Lexicon, and Strong’s Concordance all concur that the term reflects attributes of permanence and enduring value, rooted in the imagery of the amaranth plant, known for its persistent freshness and beauty.