Introduction

Understanding Greek words in Biblical studies allows for deeper insights into the culture, geography, and context of the scriptures. Καππαδοκία (Kappadokia), or Cappadocia, is a significant term that refers to a historical region in Asia Minor, mentioned in the New Testament. This word holds importance in understanding early Christian communities, Jewish diaspora settlements, and the socio-political landscape of ancient Asia Minor.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: Καππαδοκία, transliterated as Kappadokia, pronounced [kap-pa-do-KEE-ah].
• Etymology: The word Καππαδοκία has no known Greek roots and is derived from the Old Persian Katpatuka, meaning “Land of Beautiful Horses.”
• Part of Speech: Proper noun (feminine); first declension.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• Cappadocia: A historical region in Asia Minor, now part of modern-day Turkey.
• Region of Early Christian Influence: Known for its role in early Christian missionary activity and communities.

Similar Words: Παμφυλία (Pamphylia) [pam-FIL-ia] is another regional name used in the New Testament, referring to a different area in Asia Minor but similarly important in early Christian history. Unlike Καππαδοκία (Kappadokia), which was known for its rugged terrain and unique rock formations, Pamphylia was a coastal region.

Further Insights: Καππαδοκία is a proper noun following the first declension pattern in Greek. As a geographical name, it remains indeclinable in translation but follows the case endings in Greek. Here is the declension table:

Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Lexicon Insights

• BDAG: Describes Καππαδοκία as a prominent region of Asia Minor, noted for its Jewish population and later Christian communities.
• Thayers: Focuses on Καππαδοκία as one of the areas mentioned in Acts 2:9, reflecting its Jewish diaspora.
• Vines: Highlights Καππαδοκία as a region involved in early Christian missionary activities.
• LSJ: Notes Καππαδοκία as a historical region in Asia Minor, referencing its frequent mentions in classical texts and inscriptions.
• Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Lists Καππαδοκία under G2587, emphasizing its biblical context and historical significance.

Related Scripture References

• Acts 2:9: “Parthians and Medes and Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia [Καππαδοκία], Pontus and Asia…”

Classical Usage

Summary of Καππαδοκία (G2587)

The Greek word Καππαδοκία (Kappadokia) refers to a historical region in Asia Minor, significant for its Jewish diaspora and early Christian communities. It is mentioned in Acts 2:9 as one of the areas with Jewish residents present during Pentecost, highlighting its importance in the spread of Christianity. Καππαδοκία‘s cultural, geographical, and historical relevance is reinforced by its mentions in classical literature and the Septuagint.

Did You Know?

• Καππαδοκία is known today for its unique rock formations and underground cities, which early Christians used as places of refuge.
• The region was a significant center of early Christianity, with prominent church fathers such as Basil the Great and Gregory of Nyssa hailing from Cappadocia.
• Cappadocia’s unique geographical landscape made it a strategic location for both the Roman and Byzantine Empires.