Introduction

Understanding the Greek word Καϊνάμ (Kainám) is crucial for Biblical studies as it represents a genealogical figure mentioned in the New Testament. This name appears in the genealogy of Jesus, emphasizing the continuity and heritage from Adam through to Christ. It also provides valuable context for both New Testament interpretation and the cultural understanding of ancient Greek and Hebrew societies.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: Καϊνάμ (Kainám), pronounced [kah-ee-NAHM].
• Etymology: Derived from the Hebrew קֵינָן (Qēnān), meaning “possession” or “fixed.”
• Part of Speech: Proper noun (masculine); indeclinable in Greek.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• Kainam: A descendant of Adam and an ancestor of Jesus in Luke’s genealogy (Luke 3:36-37).
• Figure in Lineage: Represents a genealogical bridge between early patriarchs and later generations in biblical tradition.

Similar Words: Καινάν (Kainán) [kah-ee-NAHN] – another genealogical figure closely related to Καϊνάμ in the biblical text. While both names are similar and appear in genealogies, Καινάν (Kenan in Hebrew) is often seen in earlier lists, whereas Καϊνάμ is unique to certain textual traditions and translations.

Further Insights: As an indeclinable proper noun, Καϊνάμ does not change its form in Greek sentences, which is typical for many biblical names borrowed from Hebrew. The word maintains its form across cases, unlike most Greek nouns. It provides insights into how genealogies were recorded and adapted across languages and cultures. Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Lexicon Insights

• BDAG: Identifies Καϊνάμ as an individual listed in the genealogy of Jesus according to Luke 3:36-37, providing context for its placement in biblical chronology.
• Thayers: Describes Καϊνάμ as an indeclinable proper noun, providing an overview of its usage in the New Testament genealogy and its Hebrew roots.
• Vines: Notes the relevance of Καϊνάμ in understanding the lineage of Jesus and the continuity of biblical history from Adam to Christ.
• LSJ: Provides background on the transliteration and adaptation of Hebrew names into Greek, offering broader linguistic insights.
• Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Lists Καϊνάμ as a unique genealogical name, linking it to other significant biblical names and offering cross-references within scripture.

Related Scripture References

• Luke 3:36-37: “The son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech.” Καϊνάμ is mentioned in the lineage of Christ, serving as an ancestor between Noah and Shem.

Classical Usage

The name Καϊνάμ does not appear in classical Greek literature outside of the biblical context due to its specific connection to Hebrew genealogy. However, its usage in the Septuagint highlights its role in linking Hebrew and Greek texts.

Summary of Καϊνάμ (G2536: Kainám)

The Greek word Καϊνάμ (Kainám) plays a crucial role in the genealogical records of Jesus, linking significant patriarchal figures in biblical history. While not extensively mentioned in classical literature, its presence in New Testament and Septuagint writings provides a glimpse into ancient genealogical traditions and theological implications for the continuity of the biblical narrative.

Did You Know?

• Καϊνάμ is mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke, serving as an ancestor between Noah and Shem.
• The name Καϊνάμ is often transliterated directly from Hebrew into Greek without declension, maintaining the original form in various contexts.
• The genealogical records involving Καϊνάμ illustrate the importance of lineage and heritage in both Jewish and early Christian traditions.