Introduction

Understanding Greek words in Biblical studies provides deeper insights into the text’s meaning and context. The Greek word καθήκω (kathēkō) is significant for its specific usage in the New Testament, where it appears in discussions about proper conduct and behavior. Exploring its meaning helps us understand early Christian ethical teachings and cultural norms in ancient Greek society.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: καθήκω (kathēkō), pronounced [ka-THAY-ko].
• Etymology: Derived from the root word κατά (kata, meaning “down” or “according to”) and ἥκω (hēkō, meaning “to come” or “to be present”).
• Part of Speech: Verb; it does not have declension as it is a verb form.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• To be proper: Signifies something that is suitable, fitting, or appropriate in a given context.
• To be due: Implies a sense of obligation or something that is deserved or owed.
• To be fitting: Used in contexts where an action or behavior is considered right or becoming.

Similar Words: ἄξιος (axios) [AK-see-os] – This word means “worthy” or “deserving” and has a similar connotation of being appropriate or suitable, but with a focus on worthiness rather than fittingness.

Further Insights: καθήκω is a verb primarily used to convey the idea of something being proper or fitting. Its usage is often in moral or ethical contexts, especially in the writings of Paul, where it discusses what is due or appropriate in the behavior of believers. Since it is a verb, it does not follow a declension pattern but has various conjugations depending on tense, voice, and mood. Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Lexicon Insights

• BDAG: Notes that καθήκω is used in contexts where something is proper or fitting, often in ethical or moral discussions.
• Thayers: Defines καθήκω as “to be suitable” or “to be proper,” emphasizing its use in situations where a particular action is deemed appropriate.
• Vines: Discusses καθήκω as describing an obligation or something that is due, highlighting its significance in ethical teachings.
• LSJ: Focuses on its classical usage, where it was often used to describe what is fitting or becoming, especially in public or civic contexts.
• Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Lists καθήκω as meaning “to be proper” or “to be fitting,” emphasizing its role in discussions of ethical behavior.

Related Scripture References

• Romans 1:28 – “And just as they did not see fit [καθήκω] to acknowledge God any longer, God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do those things which are not proper.”
• 1 Corinthians 11:13 – “Judge for yourselves: is it proper [καθήκω] for a woman to pray to God with her head uncovered?”

Classical Usage

καθήκω appears in classical Greek literature, often describing something that is due or appropriate in various contexts.

Summary of καθήκω (G2520: kathēkō)

The word καθήκω (kathēkō) is a significant Greek term in the New Testament, conveying the idea of something being fitting, proper, or due. It is used to describe actions, behaviors, or attitudes that are considered appropriate within ethical or cultural frameworks. This word provides insight into the ethical teachings of the New Testament and the cultural expectations of ancient Greek society. Its usage in classical literature further emphasizes its relevance in discussions about what is fitting or becoming.

Did You Know?

• The word καθήκω has roots in classical Greek philosophy, where it often related to what is appropriate in civic life.
• In modern Greek, καθήκω still carries the connotation of something being proper or due, particularly in formal or legal contexts.
• The New Testament’s use of καθήκω reflects early Christian concerns about proper conduct and behavior in alignment with faith.