Introduction

Understanding Greek words is crucial for in-depth biblical studies because it offers insights into the context and meanings that are often lost in translation. The Greek word Ἰωσῆς (Iōsēs) is significant in New Testament interpretation as it appears in various passages, connecting readers to key figures and events. This word’s roots lie in Jewish heritage and its usage in early Christian writings, which adds depth to its study in ancient Greek culture.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: Ἰωσῆς (Iōsēs), pronounced [yo-SAYS].
• Etymology: A shortened form of the Hebrew name יוסף (Yosef), meaning “He will add” or “God increases.”
• Part of Speech: Proper noun, masculine.
• Declension: Follows the third declension pattern for masculine nouns in Greek.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• Joseph: This form of the name is used for several figures in the New Testament, specifically in genealogical contexts or as a variant.

Similar Words: Ἰωσήφ (Iōsḗph) [yo-SEF] – The more common Greek form of “Joseph,” which is a direct transliteration of the Hebrew name יוסף (Yosef). While both forms refer to the same name, Ἰωσῆς is less commonly used and appears in specific textual traditions.

Further Insights: Ἰωσῆς follows the third declension pattern in Greek, which affects its form based on grammatical case. Below is the declension chart for Ἰωσῆς:

Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Lexicon Insights

• BDAG: Describes Ἰωσῆς as a variant of the name Joseph, highlighting its less frequent use compared to Ἰωσήφ and notes its significance in certain genealogical records.
• Thayers: Notes Ἰωσῆς as an alternate form of Joseph, pointing out its appearance in specific Greek manuscripts of the New Testament.
• Vines: Offers a brief definition of Ἰωσῆς, emphasizing its connection to the Hebrew name יוסף (Yosef) and its lesser-known usage.
• LSJ: Lists Ἰωσῆς as a proper noun, referring to its Biblical context and Jewish background.
• Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Identifies Ἰωσῆς as G2500, providing references to its use in genealogical texts, such as in the lineage of Jesus.

Related Scripture References

• Mark 15:40 – “There were also women looking on from a distance, among whom were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the Less and of Joses [Ἰωσῆς], and Salome.”

Classical Usage

The name Ἰωσῆς is not prevalent in classical Greek literature but is primarily found in Biblical contexts. Below are its appearances in the Septuagint:

Summary of Ἰωσῆς (G2500: Iōsēs)

The Greek word Ἰωσῆς (Iōsēs) is a lesser-used variant of the Hebrew name Joseph, translating to “He will add” or “God increases.” It appears in New Testament genealogical contexts, linking to critical figures like Joseph, a follower of Jesus. Understanding this word provides insight into Jewish traditions in the New Testament and reflects the variations in Greek manuscripts and their interpretations.

Did You Know?

• Ἰωσῆς is occasionally used interchangeably with Ἰωσήφ in some New Testament manuscripts.
• Joseph of Arimathea, a secret disciple of Jesus, is sometimes associated with this name in certain textual traditions.
• The name Ἰωσῆς appears in various genealogical accounts, underscoring its importance in Biblical narratives and traditions.

This overview of Ἰωσῆς provides foundational understanding, offering insights into its usage and significance in the Greek New Testament.