Introduction

Understanding Greek words is essential for biblical studies as it enhances comprehension of the text’s original meaning and context. The Greek word Ἰωσή (Iōsḗ) holds particular significance, especially in New Testament interpretation, as it refers to a variant form of the name Joseph. This word connects readers to Jewish traditions and Biblical narratives, enriching their understanding of ancient Greek and Jewish cultures.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: Ἰωσή (Iōsḗ), pronounced [yo-SEH].
• Etymology: Derived from the Hebrew name יֹוסֵי (Yose), a shortened form of יְהוֹסֵף (Yehosef), meaning “May he (God) add” or “God increases.”
• Part of Speech: Proper noun, masculine.
• Declension: Follows the first declension pattern for masculine nouns in Greek.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• Joseph: A variant of the name commonly referring to several figures in the Bible, including Joseph of Arimathea, a disciple who cared for Jesus’ body after the crucifixion.

Similar Words: Ἰωσήφ (Iōsḗph) [yo-SEF] – The more commonly known form of the name Joseph in Greek, also referring to the same individuals but used in different contexts or manuscripts.

Further Insights: Ἰωσή follows the first declension pattern in Greek grammar, which affects its form depending on the grammatical case. Below is the declension chart for Ἰωσή:

Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Lexicon Insights

• BDAG: Notes Ἰωσή as a variant of Joseph, highlighting its use in different Greek manuscripts and emphasizing its Hebrew origin and significance.
• Thayers: Describes Ἰωσή as a short form of Joseph, pointing to its appearance in genealogical records and narratives of Jesus’ followers.
• Vines: Provides a brief definition of Ἰωσή, noting its connection to the common Hebrew name Joseph and its occasional use in New Testament writings.
• LSJ: Mentions Ἰωσή in its list of proper nouns, referring to its Biblical context and Jewish heritage.
• Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Lists Ἰωσή as G2499, providing context for its use in genealogical texts, particularly in relation to New Testament characters.

Related Scripture References

• Mark 15:40 – “There were also women looking on from a distance, among whom were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the Less and of Joses [Ἰωσή], and Salome.”

Classical Usage

The use of Ἰωσή is not prevalent in classical Greek literature, as it is primarily a transliteration of a Hebrew name appearing in Biblical contexts. However, its appearance in the Septuagint is notable:

Summary of Ἰωσή (G2499: Iōsḗ)

The Greek word Ἰωσή (Iōsḗ) is a variant form of the Hebrew name Joseph, meaning “May he (God) add.” It appears in New Testament genealogical contexts, connecting to significant figures like Joseph of Arimathea. Understanding this word provides insight into the continuity of Jewish traditions in the New Testament and the variations in Greek manuscripts.

Did You Know?

• Ἰωσή is often used interchangeably with Ἰωσήφ, depending on the manuscript tradition.
• Joseph of Arimathea is one of the few named disciples who played a direct role in the burial of Jesus.
• The name Ἰωσή is one of the most frequently used names in Biblical genealogies, highlighting its importance in both Old and New Testament traditions.

This overview of Ἰωσή provides a foundational understanding of its significance in Biblical studies, offering insights into its usage and variations within the Greek New Testament.