Introduction

Understanding Greek words in Biblical studies is vital as it provides deeper insights into the text’s cultural and historical context. The Greek word Ἰωσαφάτ (Iōsaphát) is particularly significant, as it represents a notable figure from the Hebrew Bible and is referenced in the New Testament. It highlights the continuity of Old Testament traditions within New Testament writings and provides a link between Jewish history and early Christian teachings.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: Ἰωσαφάτ (Iōsaphát), pronounced [yo-sa-FAT].
• Etymology: Derived from the Hebrew name יְהוֹשָׁפָט (Yehoshaphat), meaning “Yahweh has judged” or “the Lord judges.”
• Part of Speech: Proper noun, masculine.
• Declension: Follows the first declension pattern for masculine nouns in Greek.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• Jehoshaphat: A king of Judah, renowned for his reforms and commitment to Yahweh, and a prominent figure in Biblical history.

Similar Words: Ἰωράμ (Iōrám) [yo-RAHM] – Another name of a king of Judah, often found in similar genealogical contexts, but distinct from Ἰωσαφάτ in character and narrative.

Further Insights: Ἰωσαφάτ follows the first declension pattern in Greek grammar, which affects its form depending on the grammatical case. Below is the declension chart for Ἰωσαφάτ:

Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Lexicon Insights

• BDAG: Lists Ἰωσαφάτ as the Greek form of the Hebrew name Jehoshaphat, emphasizing his role as a king of Judah.
• Thayers: Defines Ἰωσαφάτ as a prominent Biblical figure, known for his righteousness and military exploits, particularly his alliance with Ahab.
• Vines: Highlights Ἰωσαφάτ as a significant Biblical name and its repeated use in the New Testament genealogies.
• LSJ: Offers a brief definition, linking it to its Hebrew origins and Biblical occurrences.
• Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Provides context for the use of Ἰωσαφάτ in the New Testament, particularly in genealogical references.

Related Scripture References

• Matthew 1:8 – “Asa was the father of Jehoshaphat [Ἰωσαφάτ], Jehoshaphat the father of Jehoram, and Jehoram the father of Uzziah.”

Classical Usage

The use of Ἰωσαφάτ is not prevalent in classical Greek literature, as it is primarily a transliteration of a Hebrew name appearing in Biblical contexts. However, its appearance in the Septuagint is notable:

Summary of Ἰωσαφάτ (G2498: Iōsaphát)

The Greek word Ἰωσαφάτ (Iōsaphát) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name Jehoshaphat, meaning “Yahweh has judged.” It appears in the New Testament in genealogical contexts, pointing to its importance in connecting the Old and New Testament narratives. Understanding this word provides insight into the continuation of Jewish history and culture within early Christian teachings.

Did You Know?

• Ἰωσαφάτ was known for his religious reforms, emphasizing the worship of Yahweh alone.
• Jehoshaphat formed an alliance with Ahab, king of Israel, but faced criticism from prophets for doing so.
• He is also known for his military leadership, particularly in the Battle of Ramoth-Gilead.

This overview of Ἰωσαφάτ underscores its significance in Biblical studies, providing essential context for those exploring the genealogies and historical narratives of the Bible.