Introduction

Understanding Greek words in Biblical studies is crucial for grasping the nuances and original meanings of the scriptures. The Greek word Ἰωνάμ (Iōnám) is particularly significant because it provides insight into genealogical records and cultural backgrounds of Biblical figures. Studying this word helps enrich the understanding of New Testament interpretation, especially when examining genealogies that connect the Old and New Testaments.

Key Information

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• The Greek Word: Ἰωνάμ (Iōnám), pronounced [ee-o-NAHM].
• Etymology: Derived from Hebrew roots, likely related to “Yōnām,” which means “God is gracious.”
• Part of Speech: Proper noun, masculine.
• Declension: Follows the third declension of Greek nouns.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• Jonam: A male name mentioned in the genealogies of Jesus Christ, specifically in the Gospel of Luke.

Similar Words: Ἰωνάς (Iōnás) [ee-oh-NAS] – This refers to Jonah, the prophet known for his story involving a large fish. Both names share a similar etymological background relating to divine grace, but Ἰωνάς (Jonah) is a more prominent Biblical figure due to his narrative.

Further Insights: The word Ἰωνάμ follows third declension rules in Greek grammar, which affects the noun’s endings based on case. This word exemplifies how Biblical names are transliterated into Greek while retaining their original Hebrew meanings. Below is a declension chart for Ἰωνάμ:

Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Lexicon Insights

• BDAG: Lists Ἰωνάμ as a male figure in the genealogy of Jesus according to Luke 3:30, highlighting its Hebrew origins and meaning.
• Thayers: Identifies the name Ἰωνάμ as a form of the Hebrew “Yonam,” emphasizing “God is gracious.” It is mentioned specifically in genealogical contexts.
• Vines: Provides a brief note on Ἰωνάμ, indicating its role in the genealogy of Jesus and its connection to the theme of divine grace.
• LSJ: Notes that Ἰωνάμ is a transliteration from Hebrew, used in a Biblical context and not found in classical Greek literature.
• Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Lists the occurrences of Ἰωνάμ in the Bible, particularly its mention in the Gospel of Luke.

Related Scripture References

• Luke 3:30 – “…the son of Simeon, the son of Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonam [Ἰωνάμ], the son of Eliakim.”

Classical Usage

The name Ἰωνάμ is not commonly found in classical Greek literature or the Septuagint, as it is primarily a transliterated Hebrew name found in the context of New Testament genealogies. Therefore, classical examples are not available for this specific word.

Summary of Ἰωνάμ (G2494: Iōnám)

The Greek word Ἰωνάμ (Iōnám) represents a genealogical link in the lineage of Jesus Christ as recorded in the Gospel of Luke. This name underscores the importance of understanding Hebrew roots in Greek transliterations and highlights the divine theme of grace that permeates the genealogies in the Bible. The presence of such names illustrates the connection between Old and New Testament figures, providing a deeper understanding of Biblical narratives.

Did You Know?

• The name Ἰωνάμ is unique to the Gospel of Luke and is part of the genealogy connecting Jesus back to Adam.
• Ἰωνάμ is not a standalone figure with a narrative in the Bible, but rather serves as a link in the genealogy chain that shows Jesus’ descent from significant Biblical patriarchs.
• The name reflects the common Hebrew practice of names signifying divine attributes, in this case, “God is gracious.”

This overview of Ἰωνάμ enriches the understanding of its significance in Biblical genealogies and its place in the Greek New Testament context.