G2478
Introduction
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Understanding Greek words like ἰσχυρός (ischyros) is essential in Biblical studies as it provides deeper insight into the meanings behind various passages. This word, translated as “strong,” “mighty,” or “powerful,” is used frequently in both the New Testament and classical Greek literature, offering a glimpse into ancient Greek culture’s emphasis on strength and might.
Key Information
- The Greek Word: ἰσχυρός, transliterated as ischyros [is-KHOO-ros].
- Etymology: Derived from the root ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning “strength” or “power.”
- Part of Speech: Adjective (1st/2nd declension).
- The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.
Primary Meanings
- Strong, mighty, powerful.
- Intense or severe.
- Strong in resources or influential.
Similar Words: δυνατός (dunatos) [doo-na-TOS], meaning “able” or “powerful,” differs from ἰσχυρός, which specifically emphasizes physical or structural strength.
Further Insights: ἰσχυρός is an adjective that modifies nouns to indicate strength or power. It follows the first and second declension patterns in Greek grammar, offering variations for gender and case. Below is a table for the declension of ἰσχυρός:
| Case / Number | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative Sg. | ἰσχυρός | ἰσχυρά | ἰσχυρόν |
| Genitive Sg. | ἰσχυροῦ | ἰσχυρᾶς | ἰσχυροῦ |
| Dative Sg. | ἰσχυρῷ | ἰσχυρᾷ | ἰσχυρῷ |
| Accusative Sg. | ἰσχυρόν | ἰσχυράν | ἰσχυρόν |
| Nominative Pl. | ἰσχυροί | ἰσχυραί | ἰσχυρά |
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Lexicon Insights
- BDAG: Describes ἰσχυρός as “strong, mighty” with connotations of physical strength or power.
- Thayers: Notes its use to denote strength in both physical and figurative senses.
- Vines: Focuses on its application to spiritual strength and moral power.
- LSJ: Lists its classical uses to indicate physical strength, courage, and influence.
- Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Emphasizes “strong” and “mighty,” especially in descriptions of battles, persons, or natural forces.
Related Scripture References
- Matthew 12:29: “Or how can one enter a strong [ἰσχυρός] man’s house and plunder his goods, unless he first binds the strong man?”
- 1 Corinthians 1:27: “But God has chosen the weak things of the world to shame the things which are strong [ἰσχυρός].”
Classical Usage
| Author | Name of Work | English Text |
|---|---|---|
| Herodotus | Histories | “The strong [ἰσχυρός] man led his army to victory.” |
| Plato | Republic | “He who is strong [ἰσχυρός] in spirit must also be wise.” |
| Septuagint | Psalms 88:10 (LXX 89:10) | “You have broken Rahab in pieces, as one who is slain; You have scattered Your enemies with Your strong [ἰσχυρός] arm.” |
Summary of ἰσχυρός (G2478)
The Greek word ἰσχυρός (ischyros), meaning “strong” or “mighty,” is used to convey physical strength, spiritual power, or intensity. Its usage spans across Biblical texts and classical literature, providing essential context to passages where strength and power are central themes.
Did You Know?
- Did you know that ἰσχυρός is the root of the English word “sturdy,” highlighting the idea of robustness and durability?
- Did you know that in classical Greek literature, ἰσχυρός was often used to describe not only physical might but also moral fortitude?
- Did you know that ἰσχυρός is frequently used in the Septuagint to describe God’s mighty acts and powerful attributes?
This overview provides a comprehensive understanding of ἰσχυρός, its meanings, usage, and significance in both Biblical and classical contexts.