G2471
Introduction
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Understanding Greek words like ἰσότης (isotēs) is essential for deepening one’s grasp of biblical texts, especially in the New Testament where concepts of fairness, equality, and justice play significant roles. The term ἰσότης conveys notions of equity and impartiality, reflecting the ethical and social ideals prevalent in both early Christian teachings and ancient Greek culture.
Key Information
- The Greek Word: ἰσότης, transliterated as isotēs [ee-SOH-tes].
- Etymology: Derived from the root ἴσος (isos) meaning “equal” or “fair.”
- Part of Speech: Noun, feminine (third declension).
- The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.
Primary Meanings
- Equality or fairness.
- Impartiality, especially in matters of distribution or treatment.
Similar Words: ἴσος (isos) [EE-sos], an adjective meaning “equal” or “alike,” is closely related to ἰσότης. While ἴσος is an adjective describing the state of being equal, ἰσότης emphasizes the quality or principle of equality itself.
Further Insights: ἰσότης follows the third declension pattern for feminine nouns in Greek. Its use in various contexts often highlights moral or ethical dimensions, emphasizing fairness in both social and divine justice. The full declension of ἰσότης illustrates its flexibility in different grammatical cases, essential for accurate biblical interpretation.
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Lexicon Insights
- BDAG: Defines ἰσότης as “equality,” with references to fairness and balance in social relations.
- Thayers: Highlights its usage in contexts of fairness and justice, often relating to equitable distribution.
- Vines: Emphasizes the ethical connotations of ἰσότης, referring to equality of treatment.
- LSJ: Explores its usage in broader Greek literature, defining it as equality or impartiality.
- Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Notes ἰσότης as “fairness” or “equality,” often linked to discussions on justice and moral equity.
Related Scripture References
- 2 Corinthians 8:14: “At this present time, your abundance being a supply for their need, so that their abundance also may become a supply for your need, that there may be equality [ἰσότης].”
- Colossians 4:1: “Masters, give unto your servants that which is just and equal [ἰσότης], knowing that ye also have a Master in heaven.”
Classical Usage
| Author | Name of Work | English Text |
|---|---|---|
| Plato | Laws | “Equality [ἰσότης] in justice is the foundation of a well-ordered state.” |
| Herodotus | Histories | “They sought equality [ἰσότης] among all citizens under the law.” |
| Septuagint | Proverbs 2:9 | “Then you will understand righteousness and justice and equity [ἰσότης].” |
Summary of ἰσότης (G2471)
The Greek word ἰσότης (isotēs), meaning “equality” or “fairness,” is a key term in the New Testament for expressing ethical ideals, particularly in social justice contexts. Its usage spans from scriptural exhortations to practical applications of fairness and balance, making it a significant word for understanding both biblical and classical perspectives on equality.
Did You Know?
Did you know that the concept of ἰσότης was crucial in early Christian communities for promoting a sense of shared responsibility and mutual care, especially in terms of economic support and social justice?
This overview provides a comprehensive understanding of ἰσότης, enriching your study of Greek words in biblical and classical contexts.