G2376
Introduction
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Understanding the nuances of Greek words used in the New Testament can significantly enhance our grasp of biblical texts. The Greek word θυρίς (thyrís) is particularly important because it refers to a window, providing insights into both the physical and metaphorical dimensions of ancient architecture and daily life. The word is used in the New Testament to describe a window setting, and it helps us better understand certain biblical narratives and how they reflect ancient Greek culture and practices.
Key Information
- The Greek Word: θυρίς (thyrís) [thoo-REES]
- Etymology: Derived from the Greek root θύρα (thýra), meaning “door,” indicating an opening or entrance.
- Part of Speech: Noun, feminine, third declension.
- The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.
Primary Meanings
- A window or opening in a wall.
- An aperture for light and air in ancient buildings, often covered with latticework or shutters.
Similar Words: παράθυρον (paráthyron) [pa-RA-thy-ron] also refers to a “window,” but it specifically denotes a broader window ledge or an overhanging window. θυρίς usually refers to a more standard window structure in a wall.
Further Insights: θυρίς is a third-declension feminine noun. Here is its declension chart:
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | θυρίς | θυρίδες |
| Genitive | θυρίδος | θυρίδων |
| Dative | θυρίδι | θυρίσι(ν) |
| Accusative | θυρίδα | θυρίδας |
| Vocative | θυρίς | θυρίδες |
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Lexicon Insights
BDAG: θυρίς is defined as a “window” in the literal sense of an opening in a wall of a building. It refers to a place where one can look out or through, providing light and ventilation.
Thayers: Describes θυρίς as a “window” and points out its use in ancient Greek texts to describe various architectural openings in buildings, including houses and temples.
Vines: Highlights θυρίς as an aperture in a wall, providing light and air. The lexicon emphasizes its use in literary texts to depict scenes involving looking out or through a window.
LSJ: The Liddell-Scott-Jones Lexicon explains θυρίς as a window or lattice, noting its frequent use in classical literature to describe not only physical windows but also metaphorical openings or opportunities.
Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Defines θυρίς as a “window,” derived from θύρα (“door”), and primarily refers to an architectural feature used in buildings for light, air, and viewing.
Related Scripture References
- Acts 20:9: “And there was a young man named Eutychus sitting on the window (θυρίδι) who was sinking into a deep sleep as Paul kept on talking…”
Classical Usage
| Author | Name of Work | English Text |
|---|---|---|
| Homer | Odyssey | “From the window (θυρίδος), Penelope gazed out into the stormy sea.” |
| Herodotus | Histories | “They built towers with windows (θυρίδες) from which archers could shoot at enemies.” |
| Aristophanes | Lysistrata | “She threw water from the window (θυρίδος) down on the men arguing below.” |
| Author | Name of Work | English Text |
|---|---|---|
| Septuagint | Judges 5:28 | “Through the window (θυρίδος) peered Sisera’s mother, crying out for her son.” |
| Septuagint | 2 Kings 9:30 | “Jezebel painted her eyes and looked out of the window (θυρίδος).” |
| Septuagint | Daniel 6:10 | “He opened his windows (θυρίδας) toward Jerusalem and prayed three times a day.” |
Summary of θυρίς (G2376)
The Greek word θυρίς (thyrís) is commonly translated as “window,” and it is used in both the New Testament and classical Greek literature to describe an architectural opening that provides light, air, and a view. Its origin from θύρα (“door”) suggests a passage or entry point, reinforcing its use as a place for looking out or in. In the New Testament, the use of θυρίς in Acts 20:9 gives context to a story involving the Apostle Paul, illustrating how physical spaces in scripture can carry both literal and figurative significance.
Did You Know?
In ancient Greek architecture, windows like the θυρίς were often covered with latticework or shutters to provide privacy and protection from the elements. These openings were not only functional but also served as points for social interaction. Women, in particular, were often depicted gazing out of windows in Greek literature, symbolizing longing or waiting.