G2308
Introduction
Understanding Greek words such as θέλησις (thélēsis) is essential in Biblical studies because it provides deeper insights into the text and context of the Scriptures. The word θέλησις is particularly significant as it denotes “will” or “desire,” especially in a deliberate or intentional sense. It offers nuanced meanings that can illuminate passages relating to both divine and human intentionality, playing an important role in New Testament interpretation and in understanding ancient Greek thought and culture.
Key Information
- The Greek Word: θέλησις (thélēsis), [THEH-lee-sis]
- Etymology: Derived from the root verb θέλω (thelō), meaning “to will,” “to wish,” or “to desire.”
- Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
- Applicable Grammatical Details: Third declension noun.
- The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.
Primary Meanings
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- Will
- Purpose
- Desire
Similar Words: θέλημα (thelēma), [THEH-lee-mah] – While θέλημα refers more generally to a desire or will, θέλησις emphasizes a more deliberate or purposeful act of the will, often connoting intention or volition.
Further Insights: θέλησις is a third declension feminine noun, and its forms can vary depending on case and number. The word is typically used in contexts where intentional desire or purpose is highlighted, often implying a more active expression of will. Below is a table showing the full declension of the noun:
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | θέλησις | θελήσεις |
Genitive | θέλησεως | θελήσεων |
Dative | θέλησει | θελήσεσι(ν) |
Accusative | θέλησιν | θελήσεις |
Vocative | θέλησις | θελήσεις |
Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek: Understanding Greek Grammar: A Beginner’s Guide.
Lexicon Insights
- BDAG: Notes that θέλησις is often used to indicate a specific intention or a decisive act of the will. It appears in contexts where a deliberate decision or desire is expressed.
- Thayers: Defines θέλησις as a “purposeful will” or “volition,” emphasizing its use when discussing deliberate desires or intentions.
- Vines: Discusses θέλησις as a term that denotes more than mere desire; it includes the action of deciding or determining to do something.
- LSJ: Provides that θέλησις refers to “will, purpose,” especially in philosophical or rhetorical contexts where intentional choice or decision is involved.
- Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Indicates θέλησις is used in contexts where strong volition or purpose is highlighted, showing the deliberate nature of the will.
Related Scripture References
- Colossians 2:18 – “Let no one keep defrauding you of your prize by delighting in self-abasement and the worship of the angels, taking his stand on visions he has seen, inflated without cause by his fleshly mind.”
Classical Usage
Author | Name of Work | English Text |
---|---|---|
Plato | Laws | “The intention (θέλησις) of the lawgiver is to promote virtue in the citizens.” |
Aristotle | Politics | “The will (θέλησις) of the ruler should align with the well-being of the polis.” |
Herodotus | Histories | “The gods have their own purposes (θέλησις) that men cannot comprehend.” |
Summary of θέλησις (G2308)
In summary, θέλησις (thélēsis) is a Greek noun that primarily means “will,” “purpose,” or “desire,” but with a specific connotation of deliberate or intentional decision. Derived from the verb θέλω (thelō), it is used to describe a purposeful or volitional act. Understanding θέλησις is crucial for interpreting key theological and philosophical concepts where intentionality is highlighted. Its usage in classical Greek literature reflects its significance in expressing a more decisive form of will, both in human and divine contexts.
Did You Know?
Did you know? The word θέλησις appears in the New Testament in the context of intentional acts and choices. It emphasizes that a “will” or “purpose” is not merely passive but involves active decision-making, reflecting the agency and intent behind actions, both divine and human.
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