Introduction

Understanding Greek words is essential for Biblical studies as it brings a deeper comprehension of the original text. The Greek word θάρσος (tharsos) is particularly significant in the New Testament as it conveys the concept of boldness, courage, and confidence—qualities often encouraged in the face of trials and tribulations. Its usage is rooted not only in Christian teachings but also in broader Greek culture, where courage was a celebrated virtue. Understanding θάρσος helps us better grasp the New Testament’s encouragement for believers to stand firm in faith and be courageous.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: θάρσος (tharsos), [THAR-sos]
• Etymology: Derived from the verb θαρσέω (tharseō), which means “to be of good courage” or “to be confident.”
• Part of Speech: Noun (neuter)
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• Boldness, courage, confidence.
• Inner strength or resolution in the face of fear or danger.
• Assurance or steadfastness, particularly in moments of difficulty.

Similar Words: θάρρημα (tharrēma), [THAR-ray-mah] – This noun is also related to courage or confidence but emphasizes assurance and trust, often in a protective or comforting sense. Both θάρσος and θάρρημα derive from verbs expressing courage, but θάρσος is more commonly used in contexts where bold action is required.

Further Insights: θάρσος is a neuter noun and is often found in contexts where the idea of courage or boldness is being conveyed as a quality or state of being rather than a direct action. The noun form emphasizes the characteristic or essence of courage itself. Below is the declension of θάρσος in the singular and plural:

Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek: Understanding Greek Grammar: A Beginner’s Guide.

Lexicon Insights

• BDAG: Defines θάρσος as “boldness” or “confidence,” highlighting its use in encouraging or exhortative contexts, where individuals are called to be courageous.
• Thayers: Describes θάρσος as “courage” or “confidence,” often associated with a calm boldness in the face of adversity.
• Vines: Notes that θάρσος is used to denote inner courage and strength, particularly when dealing with spiritual or moral challenges.
• LSJ: Lists θάρσος as a word denoting “courage” or “daring,” commonly found in classical texts where it is linked to bravery and fearlessness.
• Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Describes θάρσος as meaning “boldness” or “courage,” often seen in contexts where individuals are encouraged to be resolute and confident.

Related Scripture References

• Acts 28:15: “And the brothers there, when they heard about us, came as far as the Forum of Appius and Three Taverns to meet us. On seeing them, Paul thanked God and took courage [θάρσος].”

Classical Usage

Summary of θάρσος (G2294: tharsos)

The Greek word θάρσος (G2294: tharsos) is a noun that captures the concept of boldness, courage, and confidence. It is derived from the verb θαρσέω (tharseō), meaning “to be of good courage.” This word appears in both the New Testament and classical Greek literature, often used to encourage steadfastness, bravery, and resolution in the face of trials or dangers. The usage of θάρσος in the Septuagint and other classical works emphasizes the timeless nature of courage as a foundational virtue in both spiritual and secular contexts.

Did You Know?

The noun θάρσος is connected to some of the most encouraging messages in the Bible, including the exhortation for believers to be courageous in their faith. It is related to the English word “tharsis,” which conveys a sense of calm confidence. In ancient Greek culture, courage was not merely about physical bravery but also about mental fortitude, which is reflected in the Biblical usage of θάρσος to inspire confidence and faith.