Introduction

Understanding Greek words in biblical studies is essential for capturing the depth and nuances within scripture. The Greek word εὐφημία (euphemia, Strong’s G2162) is particularly significant because it conveys concepts related to good repute, praise, or positive speech. Understanding this term helps us appreciate the ancient Greek cultural emphasis on speaking well and maintaining a good reputation. The term also provides insights into how early Christians viewed the power of speech and reputation, as reflected in the New Testament.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: εὐφημία (euphemia) [yoo-fee-MEE-ah]
• Etymology: Derived from εὖ (eu, meaning “well” or “good”) and φημί (phēmi, meaning “to speak”), indicating speaking well or favorably.
• Part of Speech: Noun. Feminine. First declension.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• Good report, good repute: Refers to having a good reputation or being well-spoken of.
• Praise, commendation: Implies speaking favorably or offering praise.

Similar Words: ἔπαινος (epainos) [EP-eye-nos] also means “praise” or “commendation,” but it is often used in the context of specific achievements or qualities. In contrast, εὐφημία (euphemia) focuses more on the general idea of speaking well or having a good reputation.

Further Insights: The noun εὐφημία follows the first declension pattern in Greek, which generally includes feminine nouns ending in -α. Below is the full declension table for εὐφημία:

Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Lexicon Insights

• BDAG: Describes εὐφημία as “good report, good repute,” referring to the favorable opinion others have of a person. BDAG emphasizes its use in contexts where speech is intended to uplift or praise.
• Thayer’s: Defines εὐφημία as “praise, commendation,” focusing on the positive aspect of speech that brings honor or acclaim. Thayer’s highlights its connotation of speaking well about someone or something.
• Vine’s: Notes that εὐφημία refers to “a good reputation,” particularly in relation to one’s character or conduct. Vine’s associates the term with the ethical teachings of maintaining a good name through virtuous living.
• LSJ: The Liddell-Scott-Jones Lexicon indicates that εὐφημία was used in classical literature to mean “good repute” or “fair speech,” reflecting the Greek cultural value placed on speaking well and maintaining a good reputation.
• Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Provides a concise definition of εὐφημία as “good report,” emphasizing the idea of positive speech or praise that leads to a good reputation.

Related Scripture References

• 2 Corinthians 6:8 – “Through glory and dishonor, through bad report and good report [εὐφημίας]; as deceivers and yet true.”

Classical Usage

Summary of εὐφημία (G2162: euphemia)

The Greek word εὐφημία (euphemia, Strong’s G2162) is a noun that denotes good repute, praise, or commendation. It is used to describe positive speech about someone or something that enhances their reputation. This word is valuable in biblical studies because it sheds light on the cultural importance of maintaining a good name and speaking well in both personal and public spheres. Its usage in both biblical and classical literature reflects a shared emphasis on the power of words to build up, honor, and commend individuals or deeds that align with virtue and propriety.

Did You Know?

Did you know that the concept of εὐφημία was so vital in ancient Greek culture that it influenced public speaking, literature, and even political discourse? The Greeks believed that positive speech could shape public opinion and personal reputation.