Introduction

Understanding Greek words is crucial in Biblical studies because it provides a deeper comprehension of the meanings and contexts within the Scriptures, enhancing our interpretation and appreciation of the text. The Greek word εὔνοια (eúnoia) is particularly significant because it expresses the concepts of goodwill, favor, and kind intentions. This word appears in the New Testament and is used to describe attitudes and relationships that reflect harmony and positive regard. Studying εὔνοια allows us to appreciate the emphasis on love, unity, and ethical relationships in early Christian teachings and ancient Greek culture.

Key Information

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• The Greek Word: εὔνοια (eúnoia) [YOO-noh-ee-ah]
• Etymology: Derived from εὖ (eu), meaning “well” or “good,” and νοῦς (nous), meaning “mind” or “thought.” Together, they imply “good mind” or “goodwill.”
• Part of Speech: Noun; first declension.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• Goodwill
• Favor
• Kind intention
• Benevolence

Similar Words: The word εὔνοια is related to χάρις (cháris), meaning “grace” or “favor.” While both terms convey positive dispositions, χάρις often implies a divine favor or grace that is freely given, whereas εὔνοια emphasizes a human attitude of kindness or goodwill. Another related word is ἀγάπη (agápē), meaning “love,” which focuses more on selfless love and commitment rather than general benevolence or favor.

Further Insights:
Morphologically, εὔνοια is a feminine noun of the first declension. It conveys a mental or emotional state that is favorably inclined toward others. The combination of εὖ (eu) and νοῦς (nous) reflects a positive attitude or mindset, reinforcing the importance of maintaining harmony and good relationships.

Click here for a beginner’s guide to reading Greek.

Lexicon Insights

BDAG:
BDAG defines εὔνοια as “goodwill,” “favor,” or “benevolence.” It emphasizes a kindly or favorable disposition towards others, often used in contexts involving interpersonal relationships or attitudes of favor.

Thayer’s:
Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon describes εὔνοια as “goodwill” or “kindness,” highlighting its use in the New Testament to denote a benevolent attitude or favor, whether from humans or from God.

Vines:
Vines Expository Dictionary explains εὔνοια as “goodwill” or “favor,” aligning it with the themes of kindness and positive intent in Christian teachings. It underscores the importance of a gracious disposition towards others.

LSJ:
The Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) lexicon provides a broader classical definition of εὔνοια as “goodwill” or “friendly disposition.” It notes that in ancient Greek literature, the term was used to describe harmonious relationships, both in private life and in public affairs.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance:
Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance lists εὔνοια as meaning “goodwill” or “favor.” It emphasizes its use in describing a kind or favorable attitude, often as an expression of love or ethical behavior in relationships.

Related Scripture References

• Ephesians 6:7: “With good will (εὐνοίας) doing service, as to the Lord, and not to men.”

Classical Usage

Septuagint Usage

Summary of εὔνοια (G2133: eúnoia)

The Greek word εὔνοια (eúnoia) is a noun meaning “goodwill,” “favor,” or “kind intention.” It is derived from εὖ (“well”) and νοῦς (“mind”), emphasizing a benevolent mindset or attitude. Lexicons like BDAG, Thayer’s, Vines, LSJ, and Strong’s provide a comprehensive understanding of εὔνοια, highlighting its role in conveying themes of kindness, positive relationships, and ethical behavior. In both the New Testament and classical Greek literature, εὔνοια is used to describe favorable dispositions towards others, underscoring the values of harmony, unity, and goodwill.

Did You Know?

Did you know that εὔνοια was a foundational concept in ancient Greek politics and ethics? It was considered essential for maintaining social harmony and civic peace, reflecting the high value Greeks placed on good relationships and mutual respect in both public and private life!