G2132
Introduction
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Understanding Greek words is essential in Biblical studies because it allows us to delve into the deeper meanings and contexts of Scripture, enriching our interpretation and appreciation of the biblical text. The Greek word εὐνοέω (eunoéō) is particularly significant because it conveys the ideas of goodwill, kindness, or favor. This term reflects the value of positive relationships, both divine and human, that were central to early Christian teachings and ancient Greek culture. Exploring εὐνοέω provides insight into the biblical emphasis on harmonious relationships and the ethical expectations of believers.
Key Information
- The Greek Word: εὐνοέω (eunoéō) [yoo-no-EH-oh]
- Etymology: Derived from εὖ (eu), meaning “well” or “good,” and νοέω (noeō), meaning “to think” or “to perceive.” Together, they imply “to think well of” or “to be kindly disposed.”
- Part of Speech: Verb; present active indicative.
- The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.
Primary Meanings
- To be kindly disposed
- To show goodwill
- To be favorable
- To have good intentions
Similar Words: The word εὐνοέω is related to φιλέω (philéō), meaning “to love” or “to have affection for.” While both terms involve positive feelings, φιλέω emphasizes affection and personal attachment, whereas εὐνοέω focuses more on a favorable attitude or goodwill. Another related word is εὐδοκέω (eudokéō), which means “to be well pleased” or “to approve,” highlighting a sense of favor or approval rather than general kindness.
Further Insights:
Morphologically, εὐνοέω is a verb that follows standard Greek conjugation patterns for verbs ending in -έω. It primarily appears in its active voice form, indicating a direct action of showing goodwill or favor.
| Tense | First Person Singular | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Present | εὐνοέω (eunoéō) | I am kindly disposed/I show goodwill |
| Future | εὐνοήσω (eunoḗsō) | I will show goodwill |
| Aorist | ηὔνοησα (ēúnoēsa) | I showed goodwill |
| Perfect | εὐνόηκα (eunóēka) | I have been kindly disposed |
| Imperfect | ηὔνοουν (ēúnooun) | I was kindly disposed |
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Lexicon Insights
BDAG:
BDAG defines εὐνοέω as “to be kindly disposed” or “to show goodwill,” emphasizing positive relations and attitudes in interpersonal contexts. It suggests a deliberate choice to act favorably towards others, reflecting a theme of benevolence.
Thayer’s:
Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon describes εὐνοέω as “to think kindly of” or “to have goodwill toward.” It highlights that the word is used to express a favorable opinion or benevolent intention, particularly in social and spiritual contexts.
Vines:
Vines Expository Dictionary explains εὐνοέω as “to be well-minded” or “to favor.” It notes that the term is associated with positive attitudes and harmonious relationships, aligning with the virtues of kindness and goodwill emphasized in Christian teachings.
LSJ:
The Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) lexicon provides a broader classical perspective on εὐνοέω, defining it as “to be well-disposed” or “to wish well.” It was commonly used in ancient Greek literature to describe amicable relationships and favorable dispositions, whether among gods, citizens, or between rulers and their subjects.
Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance:
Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance lists εὐνοέω as meaning “to think kindly” or “to be favorable.” It emphasizes the term’s use in expressing a benevolent or positive attitude, aligning with the ethical teachings of the New Testament.
Related Scripture References
- Philippians 4:8: “Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think (εὐνοέω) on these things.”
Classical Usage
| Author | Name of Work | English Text |
|---|---|---|
| Plato | Republic | “The philosopher, being εὐνοέω (kindly disposed), seeks the good of the city.” |
| Aristotle | Nicomachean Ethics | “Friendship is built on the foundation of εὐνοέω (goodwill) and mutual respect.” |
| Xenophon | Memorabilia | “He believed that leaders should always εὐνοέω (show goodwill) toward their people.” |
Septuagint Usage
| Author | Name of Work | English Text |
|---|---|---|
| Psalms | Psalm 85:12 | “Yea, the Lord shall give that which is good; and our land shall yield her increase (εὐνοέω).” |
| Proverbs | Proverbs 11:27 | “He that diligently seeks good procures favor (εὐνοέω): but he that seeks mischief, it shall come unto him.” |
| Sirach | Sirach 37:4 | “There is a companion who rejoices in the prosperity of a friend (εὐνοέω); but in the time of trouble will be against him.” |
Summary of εὐνοέω (G2132: eunoéō)
The Greek word εὐνοέω (eunoéō) is a verb that means “to be kindly disposed,” “to show goodwill,” or “to be favorable.” It is derived from εὖ (“well”) and νοέω (“to think”), emphasizing a positive and benevolent mindset. Lexicons such as BDAG, Thayer’s, Vines, LSJ, and Strong’s provide comprehensive insights into εὐνοέω, highlighting its significance in conveying themes of goodwill, favor, and positive relationships. In both the New Testament and classical Greek literature, εὐνοέω is used to express a favorable disposition towards others, underscoring the values of kindness and ethical conduct.
Did You Know?
Did you know that εὐνοέω was commonly used in ancient Greek political contexts to describe the ideal relationship between a ruler and their subjects? The word captured the essence of fair governance and mutual respect, which were considered vital for maintaining harmony and stability in the city-states!