Introduction

Understanding Greek words in Biblical studies is essential for a deeper comprehension of the text and its original context. The word ἐπιζητέω (epizētéō), Strong’s G1934, is particularly significant because it conveys the idea of seeking, searching, or desiring earnestly. This term is relevant to New Testament interpretation, especially in passages that describe the pursuit of spiritual truths, wisdom, or justice. It also reflects ancient Greek culture, where the concepts of seeking and inquiry were central to philosophical and religious life.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: ἐπιζητέω (epizētéō) [eh-pee-zay-TAY-o]
• Etymology Root Words: From ἐπί (epi, “upon”) and ζητέω (zētéō, “to seek” or “to search for”), meaning “to seek upon” or “to search earnestly for.”
• Part of Speech: Verb. This word follows standard Greek verb conjugation patterns.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• To seek or search earnestly.
• To desire or strive for something.
• To demand or require.

Similar Words: Related Greek words include ζητέω (zētéō) [zay-TAY-o], meaning “to seek” or “search,” and ἐρωτάω (erōtáō) [e-ro-TA-o], meaning “to ask” or “inquire.” While ζητέω is a more general term for seeking or searching, ἐπιζητέω (epizētéō) emphasizes a more intensive or purposeful seeking, often with urgency or strong desire. ἐρωτάω, on the other hand, typically refers to asking or making a request, rather than actively seeking or pursuing.

Further Insights: The verb ἐπιζητέω is a compound formed by adding the prefix ἐπί (epi-) to ζητέω (zētéō), which intensifies the action of seeking or searching. This construction implies a focused, deliberate pursuit, often with a strong desire or intention to obtain something. It can be used in both physical and metaphorical contexts, such as seeking truth, wisdom, or justice.
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Lexicon Insights

• BDAG: Defines ἐπιζητέω as “to seek for, search for, or desire earnestly,” often used in contexts where there is an active pursuit or striving for something. It may also carry the nuance of demanding or requiring.
• Thayers: Notes that ἐπιζητέω is used to describe the action of seeking earnestly or striving for something with great desire. It often appears in contexts where there is a strong focus on pursuing spiritual truths, wisdom, or justice.
• Vines: Highlights that ἐπιζητέω suggests “seeking after” or “striving for” in a way that implies eagerness or urgency. It is often used in contexts of searching for truth or pursuing righteousness.
• LSJ: In classical Greek literature, ἐπιζητέω is noted to mean “to seek earnestly” or “to search for,” particularly in contexts of inquiry, philosophical discussion, or the pursuit of knowledge.
• Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Describes it as “to search after,” “seek diligently,” or “require,” typically implying an intense desire or effort to obtain something, whether it be knowledge, justice, or a specific object or goal.

Related Scripture References

• Acts 15:17: “So that the rest of mankind may seek the Lord, even all the Gentiles who are called by My name, says the Lord who does all these things.”
• Romans 11:7: “What then? Israel has not obtained what it seeks; but the elect have obtained it, and the rest were blinded.”
• Hebrews 11:14: “For those who say such things declare plainly that they seek a homeland.”

Classical Usage

Summary of ἐπιζητέω (G1934)

The Greek word ἐπιζητέω (epizētéō) is a verb that means “to seek,” “to search for,” or “to desire earnestly.” It is significant in both Biblical and classical Greek literature, where it often involves the act of diligently seeking, striving for, or demanding something with intent and urgency. In the New Testament, it is frequently used in contexts where there is a strong desire to pursue spiritual truths, wisdom, or righteousness. Its use in classical texts further underscores its importance in philosophical and religious discourse, where seeking knowledge and truth were central themes.

Did You Know?

In ancient Greek philosophy, particularly in the works of Plato and Aristotle, the concept of seeking (ἐπιζητέω) was fundamental to the pursuit of knowledge and understanding. Philosophers were encouraged to continually seek (ἐπιζητέω) the causes, truths, and principles of existence, believing that this active search was essential to achieving wisdom and enlightenment. This idea deeply influenced later Western thought, including the Christian tradition’s emphasis on seeking God and His righteousness.