G193

The Greek word ἀκρατής (kratēs) means “self-controlled” or “one who possesses self-control.” It refers to someone who has mastery over their desires and impulses, showing restraint and moderation in behavior. This term is used to describe an individual who exhibits discipline and control, particularly in ethical or moral contexts.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance:

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• G193 ἀκρατής (kratēs): According to Strong’s Concordance, ἀκρατής means “self-controlled” or “one who has mastery over their desires.” It describes a person who maintains restraint and moderation, contrasting with ἀκρασία (lack of self-control). This term highlights the positive attribute of self-discipline and control.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer’s defines ἀκρατής as “one who has self-control” or “self-restrained.” It emphasizes the ability to exercise control over one’s desires and actions, demonstrating moderation and discipline. This term is used to indicate a person who successfully manages their impulses and behavior in accordance with ethical or moral standards.

1. Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) Lexicon:

• The BDB Lexicon does not specifically list ἀκρατής, but similar resources describe it as “self-controlled” or “one who exercises self-restraint.” The term conveys the idea of someone who has mastered their desires and impulses, showing a disciplined and controlled approach to behavior.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• The LSJ Lexicon defines ἀκρατής as “self-controlled” or “one who exhibits self-restraint.” It focuses on the quality of having control over one’s impulses and desires, highlighting a person who maintains moderation and discipline in their actions.

In summary, ἀκρατής refers to an individual who is “self-controlled” or has mastery over their desires and impulses. It denotes a positive attribute of self-discipline and moderation, contrasting with ἀκρασία (lack of self-control). This term highlights the importance of restraint and control in ethical and moral contexts.