Introduction

Understanding Greek words in Biblical studies is crucial for grasping the depth of Scripture and the context in which the New Testament was written. The Greek word ἐπεί (epei) is a versatile conjunction that appears throughout ancient Greek literature, including the New Testament, to indicate a causal relationship or sequence of events. Its significance extends beyond biblical interpretation, offering insight into the logical and rhetorical structures prevalent in ancient Greek culture.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: ἐπεί, epei [eh-PEE]
• Etymology: Derived from ἐπί (epi) meaning “upon” or “after,” combined with the conjunction form to indicate “since,” “because,” or “after.”
• Part of Speech: Conjunction; introduces a causal or conditional clause and is often used to connect events or statements in a logical sequence.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• Since: Used to introduce a reason or cause.
• Because: Similar to “since,” expressing causality.
• After: Used to indicate a sequence of events or time.
• When: Refers to a point in time related to another event.

Similar Words:
The word ἐπεί (epei) is closely related to ἐπειδή (epeidē) [eh-pay-DEE], which also functions as a conjunction to mean “since” or “because,” but often emphasizes a more definite or strong causal relationship. Another similar word is ὅτε (hote) [HOH-teh], meaning “when,” which focuses more on temporal connections rather than causality.

Further Insights:
ἐπεί (epei) does not follow typical declension patterns, as it is a conjunction rather than a noun or verb. However, its use is significant in both simple and compound sentences, where it sets up conditions or reasons. Conjunctions like ἐπεί are essential in Greek grammar as they clarify the relationships between different ideas or events. Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Lexicon Insights

BDAG:
ἐπεί is primarily used as a conjunction that introduces causal clauses, particularly in logical or argumentative contexts. It appears often in statements that require explaining the reason behind an action or condition.

Thayers:
Thayer’s lexicon highlights the use of ἐπεί to mean “since” or “because,” emphasizing its function in connecting statements that reflect reasoning or justification in various passages of the New Testament.

Vines:
Vine’s Expository Dictionary categorizes ἐπεί under conjunctions that imply a reason or result. It often appears in narrative texts to connect sequential actions or thoughts.

LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones):
The LSJ lexicon traces the usage of ἐπεί back to classical literature, where it served to express causality, temporal sequence, or conditions in speeches, dialogues, and historical narratives.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance:
Strong’s concordance defines ἐπεί as a marker of reason and time, appearing frequently in logical arguments or narratives to show a cause-effect relationship.

Related Scripture References

• Romans 3:6 – “For then how shall God judge the world? For if the truth of God…”
• 1 Corinthians 15:29 – “Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? why are they then baptized for the dead? For what shall they do…”
• Hebrews 9:17 – “For a testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth. For where a testament is…”

Classical Usage

Summary of ἐπεί (G1893: epei)

The Greek word ἐπεί (epei) is a conjunction that plays a crucial role in connecting clauses to indicate causality, reason, or sequence. It is frequently used in both New Testament texts and classical Greek literature, making it essential for understanding the logical flow of arguments, narratives, and instructions. By grasping its usage, readers can gain deeper insight into the intended meaning behind biblical and historical texts.

Did You Know?

Did you know that ἐπεί (epei) was a popular conjunction in classical oratory and philosophical works, such as those by Plato and Aristotle, to frame complex logical arguments? It is also common in Homeric epics, indicating the timeless nature of its use across different genres and eras of Greek literature.