Introduction

Understanding Greek words in Biblical studies provides deeper insights into the context and meaning behind Scripture. The Greek word Ἐπαφρόδιτος (Epaphroditos) is particularly significant because it is the name of a prominent figure in the New Testament. Epaphroditus was a companion of the Apostle Paul and is mentioned in the context of Christian ministry and fellowship. His name carries connotations linked to Greek culture and religion, specifically regarding devotion to the goddess Aphrodite.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: Ἐπαφρόδιτος (Epaphroditos) [ep-af-ROD-ee-tos]
• Etymology: Derived from ἐπί (epi, “upon”) and Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty), meaning “lovely” or “devoted to Aphrodite.”
• Part of Speech: Proper noun, masculine (first declension)
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• A personal name, meaning “charming” or “devoted to Aphrodite.”
• Used to identify a Christian brother mentioned in the New Testament.

Similar Words: Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodite) [a-fro-DI-tee], the name of the Greek goddess associated with love, beauty, and fertility, is related but refers specifically to the deity. Ἐπαφρόδιτος as a name for a person implies a connection or devotion to this goddess, which contrasts with his Christian role in the New Testament.

Further Insights: Ἐπαφρόδιτος is a first declension masculine noun. In the context of the New Testament, it is used to refer to an individual who played a significant role in supporting Paul during his missionary journeys. Below is the full declension table for Ἐπαφρόδιτος:

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Lexicon Insights

BDAG: Epaphroditus is described as a “fellow worker” and “fellow soldier” of Paul. His name reflects cultural elements, indicating that his background might have been in a Greek context, where names associated with deities were common.

Thayers: Defines Ἐπαφρόδιτος as “lovely” or “charming.” It notes the context of Philippians 2:25, where he is mentioned as an important figure in the early Christian community who risked his life to assist Paul.

Vines: Mentions Epaphroditus in the context of “commendation,” indicating his role in the early church as a faithful servant and messenger. His name, while pagan in origin, does not detract from his commitment to the gospel.

LSJ: Focuses more on the cultural background of the name, rooted in the Greek goddess Aphrodite, suggesting that the name would have had certain cultural connotations in a Greco-Roman context.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Provides a straightforward definition as “devoted to Aphrodite,” highlighting the blend of cultural and religious elements within the early church.

Related Scripture References

• Philippians 2:25: “Yet I considered it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother, fellow worker, and fellow soldier, but your messenger and the one who ministered to my need.”
• Philippians 4:18: “Indeed I have all and abound. I am full, having received from Epaphroditus the things sent from you, a sweet-smelling aroma, an acceptable sacrifice, well-pleasing to God.”

Classical Usage

Summary of Ἐπαφρόδιτος (G1891)

The Greek word Ἐπαφρόδιτος serves as both a name and a symbol of cultural intersection between Greek traditions and early Christianity. The name, rooted in Greek pagan culture, is used in the New Testament to refer to a significant Christian figure who embodied faithfulness and service. This dual context of name origin and Christian devotion provides a rich understanding of early Christian dynamics and the transformative power of the gospel.

Did You Know?

Did you know? The name Ἐπαφρόδιτος combines cultural heritage with Christian faith. While originally indicating a connection to the goddess Aphrodite, Epaphroditus’s life story in the New Testament reflects a journey of devotion, not to a Greek deity, but to the Christian gospel and the community it created.