G1824
Introduction
In Biblical studies, understanding Greek words like ἐξαυτῆς (exautēs) is crucial for capturing the nuances of the New Testament text. This adverb has specific connotations related to immediacy and urgency, which can significantly affect the interpretation of passages. Moreover, its usage in both biblical and classical contexts helps us understand the linguistic and cultural practices of ancient Greek society.
Key Information
- The Greek Word: ἐξαυτῆς, transliterated as exautēs [eks-ow-TAYS]
- Etymology: Derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek, “out of”) and the demonstrative pronoun αὐτός (autos, “self, same”). It indicates a sense of immediacy or “right away” or “immediately after.”
- Part of Speech: Adverb.
- The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.
Primary Meanings
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- Immediately.
- Forthwith or at once.
Similar Words: εὐθύς (euthys) [yoo-THOOS] – While both words convey a sense of immediacy, εὐθύς often emphasizes a straight or direct path or action, whereas ἐξαυτῆς specifically denotes immediate succession in time.
Further Insights: The adverb ἐξαυτῆς suggests a direct and immediate action following another, often used to denote something that happens without delay. It is used primarily in the New Testament to convey a sense of urgency or quickness. In ancient Greek literature, its use also implies a cause-and-effect relationship.
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Lexicon Insights
BDAG: ἐξαυτῆς is defined as “immediately” or “right away,” usually referring to something that happens without any delay. It emphasizes promptness in action or response.
Thayers: Notes that ἐξαυτῆς means “immediately,” often used to indicate the immediacy or urgency of an event, typically in narrative contexts where actions follow one another in quick succession.
Vines: Highlights the adverb ἐξαυτῆς as conveying the sense of something happening “forthwith” or “at once.” It is often linked with events in the New Testament that emphasize rapid or sudden actions.
LSJ: In classical Greek usage, ἐξαυτῆς is translated as “immediately,” “forthwith,” or “directly.” It often appears in contexts where an immediate effect or consequence follows an action.
Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Lists ἐξαυτῆς as “immediately,” reflecting a sense of urgency or prompt action, particularly in the context of narrative sequences where rapid response or action is highlighted.
Related Scripture References
- Acts 10:33: “So I sent for you immediately [ἐξαυτῆς], and you have been kind enough to come. Now therefore we are all here in the presence of God to hear all that you have been commanded by the Lord.”
- Acts 11:11: “And behold, at that very moment [ἐξαυτῆς] three men arrived at the house in which we were, sent to me from Caesarea.”
Classical Usage
Author | Name of Work | English Text |
---|---|---|
Thucydides | History of the Peloponnesian War | “The Athenians acted immediately (ἐξαυτῆς) upon receiving the news.” |
Xenophon | Anabasis | “They moved immediately (ἐξαυτῆς) after the orders were given.” |
Polybius | Histories | “The soldiers, immediately (ἐξαυτῆς), prepared for battle upon sighting the enemy.” |
Summary of ἐξαυτῆς (G1824: exautēs)
The Greek word ἐξαυτῆς is an adverb that carries the meaning of “immediately” or “forthwith,” often used in both biblical and classical contexts to denote immediate succession or action following another event. It underscores urgency and rapid response, especially in New Testament narratives where actions and divine interventions occur swiftly. Understanding this term provides insight into the narrative pacing and urgency within biblical texts and helps in appreciating the immediacy often associated with divine commands or revelations.
Did You Know?
The adverb ἐξαυτῆς is used in Acts 10:33 to describe the swift obedience of Cornelius to divine instruction. This quick response demonstrates a notable characteristic of faith and readiness to act on God’s commands without hesitation, which is a recurring theme in many biblical narratives.
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