G1771
Introduction
Welcome! As a scholar of Biblical keywords, you may like this discount on your next lexicon from Logos.
In Biblical studies, understanding Greek words is essential to uncovering the layers of meaning in scripture. The Greek word ἔννοια (ennoia) is particularly significant because it represents concepts such as thought, intention, or purpose. It provides valuable insights into the mindset, deliberations, and internal reflections of individuals. This word is relevant for New Testament interpretation, especially in understanding passages that discuss moral reasoning, intentionality, and the inner life of the believer. Moreover, it also helps us appreciate how ancient Greek culture viewed the inner workings of the mind and decision-making processes.
Key Information
- The Greek Word: ἔννοια (ennoia) [EN-noi-ah]
- Etymology Root Words and Meanings: Derived from ἐν (en, “in”) + νοῦς (nous, “mind” or “understanding”), which together imply “that which is in the mind” or “thought.”
- Part of Speech: Noun, feminine. It follows the first declension pattern in Greek grammar.
- The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.
Primary Meanings
- Thought — a mental concept or idea formed in the mind.
- Intention — a purpose or aim that guides one’s actions.
- Purpose — a reason for doing something, rooted in one’s internal decision-making.
- Understanding — a grasp or comprehension of a concept or matter.
Similar Words: διάνοια (dianoia) [dee-a-NOI-ah] also means “mind” or “understanding,” but it often emphasizes thorough reasoning or deliberation. νόημα (noēma) [NO-ay-mah] refers to “thought” or “concept” but can imply a more concrete or specific idea. In contrast, ἔννοια focuses on the internal deliberation and conceptual understanding within one’s mind.
Further Insights: ἔννοια is a first-declension feminine noun that conveys mental processes, intentions, and purposes. It is a common term in philosophical and theological texts, describing the inner workings of the mind and how these thoughts translate into actions. Its declension is regular, following the typical endings for a first-declension noun.
Declension of ἔννοια
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἔννοια | ἔννοιαι |
| Genitive | ἐννοίας | ἐννοιῶν |
| Dative | ἐννοίᾳ | ἐννοίαις |
| Accusative | ἔννοιαν | ἐννοίας |
| Vocative | ἔννοια | ἔννοιαι |
Lexicon Insights
BDAG: ἔννοια is defined as “thought, intention, or purpose.” It is often used in contexts that require a deep understanding of one’s motives or the principles behind actions. It emphasizes the mental and moral reasoning behind decisions.
Thayers: Thayer’s lexicon describes ἔννοια as “a mental impression” or “an inward thought.” It is primarily used to refer to the reflective or contemplative processes that govern moral decisions or philosophical reflections.
Vines: Vines Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words highlights ἔννοια as a significant term for “moral understanding” or “intention.” It is frequently found in passages that discuss the internal deliberation necessary for ethical or spiritual actions.
LSJ: The Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon elaborates on ἔννοια as “thought” or “purpose,” noting its common usage in philosophical discussions about the nature of the mind, consciousness, and intentionality.
Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Strong’s concordance defines ἔννοια as “thought,” “intention,” or “purpose,” and points out its frequent application in contexts that address mental processes, spiritual contemplation, or moral reasoning.
Classical Usage
| Author | Name of Work | English Text |
|---|---|---|
| Plato | Republic | “The philosopher must have a true notion (ἔννοια) of what is good.” |
| Aristotle | Nicomachean Ethics | “Virtue arises from deliberate choice based on correct reasoning (ἔννοια).” |
| Epictetus | Discourses | “It is not the things themselves that disturb men, but their notions (ἔννοια) about them.” |
| Septuagint | Isaiah 55:7 | “Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts (ἔννοια): and let him return unto the Lord.” |
| Philo | On the Decalogue | “The wise man’s life is one of continuous thought (ἔννοια) about the divine law.” |
Summary of ἔννοια (G1771: ennoia)
ἔννοια (ennoia) is a Greek noun meaning “thought,” “intention,” “purpose,” or “understanding.” It is crucial for understanding passages in the New Testament and other ancient Greek literature that deal with the internal deliberations, ethical reflections, and mental reasoning of individuals. The term captures the depth of human cognition and moral reasoning, offering insight into the philosophical and spiritual mindset of both early Christians and ancient Greek thinkers.
Did You Know?
The concept of ἔννοια was central to ancient Greek philosophy, especially in discussions about ethics, morality, and virtue. It was believed that one’s ἔννοια (inner thoughts or intentions) directly influenced their character and actions. In the New Testament, this idea is mirrored in discussions on the importance of aligning one’s internal thoughts and intentions with divine will, reflecting a profound integration of thought and action in spiritual life.