G1433

Introduction:

In Biblical studies, understanding the original Greek words used in the New Testament is essential for unlocking deeper meanings and gaining insights into the cultural and theological contexts of the time. One such word is δωρέομαι (G1433: dōréomai), a verb that carries the rich connotations of giving and bestowing. This term is particularly significant in New Testament interpretation because it frequently relates to the actions of God, especially in the context of divine gifts or blessings. Understanding δωρέομαι sheds light on the nature of God’s generosity and the dynamic of giving in the early Christian community. Moreover, this word reflects broader cultural practices in the ancient Greek world, where the act of giving held deep social and religious importance.

Key Information:

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Greek Word: δωρέομαι (dōréomai) [do-reh’-o-mai]
Etymology: Derived from the root word δῶρον (dōron), meaning “gift,” and related to the verb δίδωμι (dídōmi), meaning “to give.” The verb δωρέομαι focuses on the act of giving, particularly in a generous or gracious manner.
Part of Speech: Verb (Middle Voice)
The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon

Primary Meanings:

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To Give: The act of bestowing something upon someone, often with the implication of generosity or grace.
To Grant: To confer or present something, often in a formal or authoritative manner, especially in the context of divine or royal actions.

Similar Words:

δίδωμι (dídōmi) [did’-o-mee]: While both verbs mean “to give,” δίδωμι is more general, referring broadly to the act of giving. In contrast, δωρέομαι emphasizes the graciousness or the quality of the gift.
χαρίζομαι (charízomai) [khar-id’-zom-ahee]: This verb also means “to give” or “to grant,” but it often carries the additional sense of forgiveness or favor, focusing on the benevolence of the giver.

Further Insights:

Morphological Insights:
δωρέομαι is a verb in the middle voice, which in Greek often indicates that the subject is both performing and receiving the action, suggesting a more involved or reciprocal nature in the act of giving.
The root δῶρον (dōron) meaning “gift” is key to understanding the connotations of δωρέομαι, as it emphasizes the nature of what is given as something valuable and gracious.

Tense	First Person Singular	Second Person Singular	Third Person Singular
Present	δωροῦμαι	δωροῖ	δωρεῖται
Imperfect	δωρεόμην	δωρεῖο	δωρεῖτο
Aorist	δωρήθην	δωρήθης	δωρήθη
Future	δωρήσομαι	δωρήσῃ	δωρήσεται

Lexicon Insights:

BDAG: δωρέομαι is defined as “to give” or “to bestow,” particularly in a gracious or generous manner. The lexicon notes its use in contexts where the focus is on the quality of the gift or the generosity of the giver.

Thayer’s: Thayer’s lexicon describes δωρέομαι as “to present” or “to give,” often used in the New Testament to describe God’s action of bestowing gifts, particularly spiritual or divine gifts, upon believers.

Vine’s: Vine’s Dictionary of New Testament Words emphasizes δωρέομαι as a verb of giving that highlights the gracious nature of the act, particularly in relation to God’s giving of the Holy Spirit or other divine gifts.

LSJ: In classical Greek, δωρέομαι is described as “to give” or “to grant,” used both in secular contexts (such as kings or rulers granting favors) and in religious contexts (such as gods bestowing gifts upon mortals).

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: δωρέομαι is noted as “to bestow” or “to give,” particularly in the context of God’s gracious acts toward humanity, such as the giving of the Holy Spirit or salvation.

Scripture References:

Acts 2:38: “And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit (καὶ λήψεσθε τὴν δωρεὰν τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος) after being baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins.”
Acts 8:20: “But Peter said to him, ‘May your silver perish with you, because you thought you could obtain the gift of God (τὴν δωρεὰν τοῦ Θεοῦ) with money!'”
Ephesians 4:7: “But to each one of us grace was given (ἑνὶ δὲ ἑκάστῳ ἡμῶν ἐδόθη) according to the measure of Christ’s gift (κατὰ τὸ μέτρον τῆς δωρεᾶς τοῦ Χριστοῦ).”

Classical Usage:

Text Source	Example
Herodotus, Histories	“The king δωρεόμενος the land to his most loyal subjects.”
Homer, Iliad	“He δωρεόμενος the shield to his companion in battle, as a sign of eternal friendship.”
Plato, Symposium	“The gods δωρεόμενοι wisdom to those who seek it earnestly and with pure hearts.”

Summary:

The word δωρέομαι (G1433: dōréomai) is deeply significant in the New Testament, particularly in relation to the concept of divine giving. This verb emphasizes not just the act of giving but the graciousness and generosity of the giver, which is central to Christian theology. Through δωρέομαι, we gain insights into the character of God as one who bestows gifts freely and generously, particularly in the context of salvation and the Holy Spirit. Beyond its Biblical importance, δωρέομαι also reflects cultural practices in the ancient Greek world, where the act of giving was a crucial part of social and religious life.

Did You Know?

Did You Know? The verb δωρέομαι was often used in ancient Greek literature to describe the acts of kings and gods, who would bestow gifts upon their subjects or followers. These gifts were seen as tokens of favor, often granted in recognition of loyalty or piety.