Brief Overview of πούς (Strong’s G4228: pous)

Strong’s G4228: A noun meaning “foot,” used both literally and metaphorically. Appears frequently in New Testament contexts ranging from physical healing to symbolic expressions of authority and submission. Often carries theological significance in descriptions of divine power, human service, and spiritual posture.

U- Unveiling the Word

Πούς represents both physical feet and metaphorical concepts of authority and submission. In the New Testament, it appears in contexts from Jesus’ healing ministry to expressions of divine authority (“footstool of His feet”). The word carries deep cultural significance regarding humility (foot washing), conquest (enemies under feet), and worship (falling at feet). Early church writers developed rich symbolism around feet in relation to service, mission, and divine authority. Today, it continues to symbolize both practical service and spiritual submission.

N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: πούς, pous, POOS
• Detailed pronunciation: POOS (stressed)
• Part of Speech: Noun

Etymology:

• From PIE *pōd- (foot)
• Related to Latin pes/pedis
• Basic root word for foot

D – Defining Meanings

• Foot (physical)
• Base or foundation
• Symbol of authority/submission

Translation Options:

• “Foot” – basic anatomical meaning
• “Footstep” – movement emphasis
• “Foundation” – metaphorical usage

E – Exploring Similar Words

• βάσις (basis, BAH-sis) – step, base – See G939
• ἴχνος (ichnos, ICH-nos) – footprint – See G2487
• πέλμα (pelma, PEL-mah) – sole of foot – See G4148

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

Morphological Features:

• Gender: Masculine
• Number: Singular/Plural
• Case: All cases
• Declension: 3rd declension

Example morphological changes:

• Nominative: πούς
• Genitive: ποδός
• Dative: ποδί
• Accusative: πόδα

Cross-references:

• Related compound words: τετράπους (four-footed)
• Related adjectives: πεζός (on foot)

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

BDAG emphasizes both literal and metaphorical uses. Thayer’s notes its cultural significance. LSJ documents extensive classical usage. Vine’s highlights its symbolic meanings. Strong’s connects it to authority concepts. LEH notes Septuagint usage in worship contexts. Moulton and Milligan cite everyday and ceremonial uses.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:
Matthew 4:6: “And saith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge concerning thee: and in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy [πούς] foot against a stone.”

Additional References:
Matthew 7:6
Luke 7:38
John 13:5
Acts 4:35
1 Corinthians 12:15
Revelation 1:15

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

Πούς connects physical reality with spiritual truth. From Jesus washing disciples’ feet to enemies becoming His footstool, it reveals both divine authority and humble service. This word reminds us that following Christ involves both submission to His lordship and walking in His steps of service.

D – Did You Know?

1. Ancient measurements were often based on foot length.
2. Foot washing was central to early Christian hospitality.
3. The word influenced development of Christian pilgrimage terminology.

Strong’s G4228: A noun meaning “foot,” used both literally and metaphorically. Appears frequently in New Testament contexts ranging from physical healing to symbolic expressions of authority and submission. Often carries theological significance in descriptions of divine power, human service, and spiritual posture.

Part of speech: Noun

Tags: foot, authority, service, worship, submission, healing, foot washing, divine power, humility, discipleship​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​