1. Brief Overview:

Transliteration: aphormē

Root Words: From apo- (from) and hormē (a starting, rush), suggesting “a base or cause for action” or “opportunity”.

Primary Meanings:

• Starting point or occasion for action.
• Opportunity or pretext.
• Cause or motive for an action.

2. Detailed Description:

BDAG: Focuses on the use of aphormē as an opportunity or occasion, particularly in the context of an incentive or provocation to sin.

Thayer’s: Describes it as a basis for action, either good or evil, emphasizing moral implications.

Vines: Considers its use in the New Testament as denoting an opportunity for expressing inner desires or thoughts.

LSJ: Reflects on its broader usage in classical texts as a starting point or trigger for various events.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Defines it as a springboard or pretext, used metaphorically to signify an opportunity for some act.

Bible Verses:

• Romans 7:8: “But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all manner of concupiscence.”
• Galatians 5:13: “For, brethren, ye have been called unto liberty; only use not liberty for an occasion to the flesh, but by love serve one another.”

3. Classic Greek Literature:

Usage in Classic Greek Literature:

• Philosophical Dialogues: Often used to discuss the initiation of actions or decisions based on ethical or moral reasoning.
• Historical Accounts: Described as the pretext or cause leading to significant historical events or wars.
• Tragedies and Plays: Incorporated into plots as the catalyst for the unfolding of dramatic sequences and character developments.

4. Summary:

ἀφορμή (aphormē) encompasses a rich spectrum of meanings, from a mere opportunity to a profound motivational cause in both sacred and secular texts. Its exploration reveals a nuanced understanding of human actions driven by various motivations and circumstances. This word’s application extends from everyday personal decisions in ancient texts to significant historical and mythical narratives, showcasing its pivotal role in shaping actions and events. This overview illustrates the depth and versatility of aphormē in expressing the complexities of causes and opportunities across different contexts.