1. Brief Overview:

Transliteration: Augoustos

Root Words: The Greek word Αὔγουστος (Augoustos) is derived from the Latin Augustus, which means “venerable” or “majestic.”

Primary Meanings:

• Augustus: Refers to a title of honor and respect, often used for Roman emperors.
• August: The month of August, named after the Roman emperor Augustus.

2. Detailed Description:

BDAG: BDAG defines Αὔγουστος as a title of honor for Roman emperors, specifically referring to the first Roman emperor, Augustus Caesar. The term conveys the idea of reverence and majesty. It also denotes the month of August in the Roman calendar.

Thayer’s: Thayer’s Greek Lexicon explains that Αὔγουστος refers to the title “Augustus,” used by Roman emperors. It highlights that Augustus was the title given to the first emperor of Rome, Octavian, and later used by subsequent emperors. The term also signifies the month of August.

Vines: Vines’ Expository Dictionary describes Αὔγουστος as “Augustus,” a title used by Roman emperors meaning “venerable” or “majestic.” It emphasizes its use in historical and imperial contexts and its association with the month of August.

LSJ: The LSJ Lexicon defines Αὔγουστος as the name and title of the Roman emperor Augustus, who was the first to hold this title. It also notes its use in referring to the month of August in the Roman calendar.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Strong’s identifies Αὔγουστος as “Augustus,” referring to the Roman emperor. It is used in the New Testament to denote the time period of Augustus’ reign and the month of August.

Bible Verses:

• Luke 2:1 (KJV): “And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be taxed.”
• Here, Αὔγουστος refers to the Roman emperor Augustus, under whose rule the census was conducted, as described in the context of Jesus’ birth.
• Acts 27:1 (KJV): “And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion of Augustus’ band.”
• In this verse, Αὔγουστος refers to the cohort or division of soldiers associated with the emperor Augustus.

3. Classic Greek Literature:

Usage in Classic Greek Literature:

• Suetonius: In The Twelve Caesars, Suetonius uses Augustus to describe the first Roman emperor, detailing his reign and the significance of his title.
• Dio Cassius: In his Roman History, Dio Cassius refers to Augustus in discussing the early days of the Roman Empire and the consolidation of imperial power.
• Plutarch: In Life of Augustus, Plutarch describes the life and achievements of Augustus, emphasizing the title’s implications of reverence and authority.

4. Summary:

Αὔγουστος (Augoustos) denotes the title “Augustus,” used for Roman emperors, specifically the first emperor, Octavian Augustus. The term signifies majesty and reverence, reflecting the imperial authority of Rome. Additionally, it refers to the month of August in the Roman calendar. Understanding Αὔγουστος provides insight into the historical and imperial context of the New Testament, particularly in relation to Roman governance and the timing of significant events.