1. Brief Overview:

Transliteration: Ataktos

Root Words: ἄτακτος (ataktos) is derived from the prefix α- (without) and τάξις (order or arrangement), signifying the absence of order or discipline.

Primary Meanings:

• Disorderly: Describes behavior that is irregular or not in accordance with expected standards.
• Unruly: Refers to actions that are out of control or not conforming to norms.
• Unmanageable: Indicates a lack of proper organization or control.

2. Detailed Description:

BDAG: BDAG defines ἄτακτος as “disorderly” or “out of order,” indicating a state of not conforming to expected norms or rules. It emphasizes a lack of order or discipline in behavior.

Thayer’s: Thayer’s Greek Lexicon describes ἄτακτος as “disorderly,” focusing on its meaning of being irregular or not in line with proper conduct.

Vines: Vines’ Expository Dictionary notes that ἄτακτος means “disorderly” or “unruly,” reflecting behavior that does not conform to established standards.

LSJ: The LSJ Lexicon defines ἄτακτος as “disorderly” or “unregulated,” highlighting its use to describe actions or behaviors lacking in order.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Strong’s defines ἄτακτος as “disorderly,” underscoring the term’s association with irregular or unregulated conduct.

Bible Verses:

• 1 Thessalonians 5:14 (KJV): “Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be patient toward all men.”
• The term “unruly” translates ἄτακτος, referring to those who act in a disorderly or disruptive manner.
• 2 Thessalonians 3:6 (KJV): “Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from every brother that walketh disorderly, and not after the tradition which he received of us.”
• The term “disorderly” translates ἄτακτος, indicating those who do not follow proper conduct or tradition.

3. Classic Greek Literature:

Usage in Classic Greek Literature:

• Aristotle: In Politics, Aristotle discusses concepts of order and discipline, providing context for understanding ἄτακτος.
• Plato: Plato’s dialogues, such as Republic, explore themes of justice and order, relevant to the concept of ἄτακτος.
• Xenophon: Xenophon’s writings, including Cyropaedia, examine leadership and discipline, illustrating the implications of disorderly conduct.

4. Summary:

ἄτακτος (Ataktos) denotes a state of disorderliness or lack of proper organization. The term describes behavior that is irregular, unruly, or not in line with established norms. In biblical contexts, it refers to individuals whose actions disrupt harmony and order. Classic Greek literature offers insights into the term’s implications for discipline and order, reflecting its application to disorderly behavior.