The Greek word ἀπειθής (apeithēs) translates to “disobedient” or “unbelieving.” It derives from the prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning “without” and πείθω (peithō) meaning “to persuade” or “to obey.” Thus, ἀπειθής denotes a state of not being persuaded or an inclination to resist obedience, often relating to defiance against authority or divine instructions.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀπειθής as “disobedient” or “unbelieving.” This term is used to describe individuals who do not obey or who are resistant to following divine commands or authoritative instructions. It is frequently applied in contexts where people reject or fail to conform to spiritual or moral teachings.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG describes ἀπειθής as “disobedient” or “unbelieving,” focusing on its meaning as a characteristic of being resistant to authority or persuasion. BDAG highlights its usage in describing those who reject or do not comply with divine commands or teachings, particularly in religious contexts.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ defines ἀπειθής as “disobedient” or “unbelieving,” emphasizing its application to individuals who do not follow commands or guidance. The lexicon notes its use in contexts where people exhibit resistance to authority or are unwilling to be persuaded.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s describes ἀπειθής as “disobedient” or “unbelieving,” underscoring its application in describing those who are not willing to follow divine or authoritative instructions. Thayer’s highlights its use in the New Testament to refer to people who reject or are resistant to spiritual teachings.

In summary, ἀπειθής (apeithēs) means “disobedient” or “unbelieving,” signifying a refusal to obey or a resistance to persuasion. Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s all agree that this term refers to a state of non-compliance or resistance, particularly in spiritual or authoritative contexts.