The Greek word ἀπειθέω (apeitheō) means “to disobey” or “to be unpersuadable.” It is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning “without” and πείθω (peithō) meaning “to persuade” or “to obey.” Thus, ἀπειθέω signifies a state of not being persuaded or a refusal to follow instructions, often in a context of resisting authority or divine commands.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀπειθέω as “to disobey” or “to be obstinate.” This term describes the act of refusing to follow commands or guidance, particularly in a religious or moral context. Strong’s notes its usage primarily in relation to disobedience against God or divine instructions.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG provides a detailed definition of ἀπειθέω as “to be disobedient” or “to refuse to comply.” It highlights its use in contexts where individuals reject or resist authority, especially in a religious or moral setting. BDAG emphasizes its application to individuals who are not convinced or persuaded by divine commands or teachings.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ defines ἀπειθέω as “to be disobedient” or “to reject,” focusing on its meaning as a refusal to follow instructions or commands. The lexicon notes its application to situations where individuals oppose or resist authority or persuasion.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s lexicon describes ἀπειθέω as “to disobey” or “to be disobedient,” emphasizing its use in describing a refusal to follow divine or authoritative commands. Thayer’s also highlights its application in the New Testament to describe those who reject the gospel or divine instructions.

In summary, ἀπειθέω (apeitheō) means “to disobey” or “to be unpersuadable,” indicating a refusal to follow commands or guidance. Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s all agree that this term refers to disobedience or resistance, particularly in religious or authoritative contexts.