The Greek word ἀπειθέω (apeitheō) means “to disobey” or “to be unpersuadable.” It is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning “without” and πείθω (peithō) meaning “to persuade” or “to obey.” Thus, ἀπειθέω signifies a state of not being persuaded or a refusal to follow instructions, often in a context of resisting authority or divine commands.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀπειθέω as “to disobey” or “to be obstinate.” This term describes the act of refusing to follow commands or guidance, particularly in a religious or moral context. Strong’s notes its usage primarily in relation to disobedience against God or divine instructions.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG provides a detailed definition of ἀπειθέω as “to be disobedient” or “to refuse to comply.” It highlights its use in contexts where individuals reject or resist authority, especially in a religious or moral setting. BDAG emphasizes its application to individuals who are not convinced or persuaded by divine commands or teachings.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ defines ἀπειθέω as “to be disobedient” or “to reject,” focusing on its meaning as a refusal to follow instructions or commands. The lexicon notes its application to situations where individuals oppose or resist authority or persuasion.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s lexicon describes ἀπειθέω as “to disobey” or “to be disobedient,” emphasizing its use in describing a refusal to follow divine or authoritative commands. Thayer’s also highlights its application in the New Testament to describe those who reject the gospel or divine instructions.

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In summary, ἀπειθέω (apeitheō) means “to disobey” or “to be unpersuadable,” indicating a refusal to follow commands or guidance. Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s all agree that this term refers to disobedience or resistance, particularly in religious or authoritative contexts.