Strong’s G5437: φυγή is a feminine noun denoting flight or escape, derived from φεύγω (pheugo). In biblical context, it specifically refers to fleeing from danger or persecution, carrying theological significance of divine preservation and prudent withdrawal from threat.

U – Unveiling the Word

φυγή represents more than mere physical escape – it embodies a divine principle of preservation through strategic withdrawal. In the New Testament, particularly in Matthew 24:20, it connects to Jesus’ eschatological teachings about the coming destruction of Jerusalem. The word carries both practical and spiritual implications, suggesting that there are times when flight becomes a God-ordained response to persecution or danger. Early church fathers understood φυγή as a legitimate Christian response to persecution, citing Jesus’ own instructions. This concept remains relevant today, offering wisdom about when to stand firm and when strategic withdrawal serves God’s purposes.

N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: φυγή, phuge, foo-gay’
• Pronunciation: foo (as in “food”) + gay (as in “day”)
• Part of Speech: Feminine Noun

Etymology:

• Root word: φεύγω (pheugo) – to flee, escape
• Suffix: -η (feminine noun ending)
• Function: Transforms the verbal action into a nominal concept

D – Defining Meanings

• Act of fleeing
• Flight from danger
• Escape

For compound words: Not applicable as φυγή is not a compound word

Translation Options:

• Flight – Best captures both the action and urgency
• Escape – Emphasizes the outcome of the action
• Exodus – In contexts referring to mass departure

E – Exploring Similar Words

• διωγμός (diogmos) [dee-og-mos’] – persecution, emphasizes the cause of flight – See G1375
• ἔκβασις (ekbasis) [ek’-bas-is] – way of escape, emphasizes the outcome – See G1545
• καταφυγή (kataphuge) [kat-af-oo-gay’] – refuge, emphasizes the destination – See G2703

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

Nominal Features:

• Case: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative
• Number: Singular and Plural
• Gender: Feminine
• Declension: First declension

Example morphological changes:

• Nominative: φυγή (the flight)
• Genitive: φυγῆς (of the flight)
• Dative: φυγῇ (to/for the flight)
• Accusative: φυγήν (direct object)

Cross-references:

• Verbal form: φεύγω
• Adjective form: φυγάς (fugitive)

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

The major lexicons provide rich insight into φυγή. BDAG emphasizes its concrete meaning of flight from danger, while Thayer’s expands this to include the abstract concept of avoidance. LSJ traces its classical usage, showing its evolution from simple physical flight to metaphorical applications. Vine’s connects it to the broader theme of divine preservation in Scripture. Strong’s focuses on its practical application in Christian life. LEH highlights its Septuagint usage, particularly in contexts of divine deliverance. Moulton and Milligan’s papyri evidence shows its common usage in legal contexts involving exile or escape from obligation.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:
“But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the sabbath day:” Matthew 24:20

Additional References:
Exodus 14:5, Amos 2:14, Mark 13:18

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

φυγή represents a crucial concept in biblical wisdom – knowing when to flee from danger. This word appears at critical junctures in Scripture, often connected to divine preservation and guidance. It reminds us that sometimes victory comes through strategic withdrawal rather than direct confrontation. This connects to the Gospel message by showing that God provides ways of escape for His people, just as He provides escape from sin and death through Christ. The concept teaches discernment in facing opposition while trusting in God’s protective guidance.

D – Did You Know?

1. φυγή shares its root with the English word “fugitive”
2. In ancient Greek athletics, it was used to describe the tactical retreat in wrestling matches
3. Early Christian martyrologies use this word to describe both appropriate and inappropriate flight from persecution

Strong’s G5437: φυγή is a feminine noun denoting flight or escape, derived from φεύγω (pheugo). In biblical context, it specifically refers to fleeing from danger or persecution, carrying theological significance of divine preservation and prudent withdrawal from threat.

Part of speech: Feminine Noun

Tags: escape, flight, persecution, preservation, protection, wisdom, discernment, danger, safety, divine-guidance​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​