Strong’s G5427: From φρονέω (phroneō). Refers to mindset, thought pattern, or mental inclination – the framework through which one interprets and engages with reality. Particularly significant in Pauline theology for contrasting earthly versus spiritual mindedness. Represents both the activity and result of mental orientation.

U- Unveiling the Word

φρόνημα represents a foundational concept in Pauline theology, describing not just thoughts but an entire mental orientation that shapes one’s worldview and actions. It encompasses both the process of thinking and its resulting mindset. In Romans, Paul uses it to contrast two fundamental life orientations: one aligned with the flesh (earthly concerns) and one with the Spirit (divine perspective). This concept was particularly significant in early church teachings about spiritual transformation, emphasizing that genuine faith involves a complete reorientation of one’s mental framework. Today, it remains relevant in discussions of Christian formation, mindfulness, and the integration of faith with daily thought patterns.

N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: φρόνημα, phronēma, fron’-ay-mah
• Pronunciation: FROH-nay-mah (stress on first syllable)
• Part of Speech: Noun

Etymology:

• Root: φρον- (phron-) from φρήν (phrēn) – meaning mind, thinking
• Suffix: -μα (-ma) – indicates result of action
• Combined meaning: The result or product of mental activity

D – Defining Meanings

• Mental inclination
• Mindset
• Thought pattern
• Framework of thinking
• Purpose or aspiration

For compound words:
The suffix -μα transforms the verbal idea of thinking (φρον-) into a concrete noun representing both the process and result of that thinking.

Translation Options:

• “Mindset” – Best captures both active and resultant aspects
• “Mental orientation” – Emphasizes directional aspect of thinking
• “Thought framework” – Highlights systematic nature of the concept

E – Exploring Similar Words

• νοῦς (nous, noos) – pure intellect/mind G3563
• διάνοια (dianoia, dee-an’-oy-ah) – deep thought/understanding G1271
• λογισμός (logismos, log-is-mos’) – reasoning/calculation G3053

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

Noun Features:

• Case: Variable (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative)
• Number: Singular and plural
• Gender: Neuter
• Declension: 3rd declension

Example morphological forms:

• Nominative singular: φρόνημα
• Genitive singular: φρονήματος
• Dative plural: φρονήμασι(ν)

Related words:

• Verb: φρονέω (to think)
• Adjective: φρόνιμος (mindful, prudent)

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

BDAG defines φρόνημα as a way of thinking that reflects both mental activity and its consequences. Thayer’s emphasizes its connection to purpose and aspiration, while LSJ notes its classical usage encompassing both thought and will. Vine’s distinguishes it from νοῦς by highlighting its more practical, action-oriented nature. Strong’s connects it to moral and spiritual inclination. Moulton and Milligan demonstrate its use in papyri for expressing attitude or disposition. Together, these sources paint φρόνημα as a comprehensive term for mental orientation that shapes behavior and spiritual life.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:
For to be carnally minded [φρόνημα] is death; but to be spiritually minded [φρόνημα] is life and peace. Romans 8:6

Additional References:
Romans 8:7, Romans 8:27

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

φρόνημα represents more than mere thinking—it embodies the fundamental orientation of one’s mind and life. Paul uses this term to articulate a crucial spiritual principle: our mental framework determines our spiritual trajectory. The good news is that through Christ, we can experience a complete transformation of our φρόνημα, from death-producing carnal mindedness to life-giving spiritual mindedness. This transformation isn’t just mental but affects our entire being, aligning us with God’s purposes and bringing true life and peace.

D – Did You Know?

• φρόνημα appears only four times in the New Testament, all in Romans 8
• Ancient Greek military writers used φρόνημα to describe troop morale
• The concept influenced early Christian meditation practices

Strong’s G5427: From φρονέω (phroneō). Refers to mindset, thought pattern, or mental inclination – the framework through which one interprets and engages with reality. Particularly significant in Pauline theology for contrasting earthly versus spiritual mindedness. Represents both the activity and result of mental orientation.

Part of speech: Noun

Tags: mindset, thinking, mentality, Pauline theology, spiritual transformation, Romans, Greek nouns, biblical psychology, spiritual warfare, mental orientation​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​