The Greek word ἀπάτωρ (apatōr) is a noun meaning “without a father” or “fatherless.” It is used to describe someone who is not recognized as having a father, either due to the father’s absence or because the paternal identity is unknown or not acknowledged. This term reflects a state of being without paternal recognition or support.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀπάτωρ as “without a father” or “fatherless,” indicating its use to describe individuals who lack paternal recognition or support. The term is straightforward in its implication of the absence of a father figure or paternal influence.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG elaborates that ἀπάτωρ is used to describe someone who is “fatherless” or lacking paternal support. BDAG places emphasis on the social and legal implications of being without a father, including the potential impacts on inheritance and familial status.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ defines ἀπάτωρ as “without a father,” with a focus on its use to denote individuals who are lacking paternal lineage or acknowledgment. The lexicon notes that this term often carries implications for the social and legal standing of the individual.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s describes ἀπάτωρ as “without a father” or “fatherless.” It highlights that the term can be used to indicate someone who is without paternal care or whose paternity is unknown or unacknowledged.

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In summary, ἀπάτωρ (apatōr) means “without a father” or “fatherless,” referring to someone lacking paternal recognition or support. Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s all confirm this meaning and emphasize its implications for social and legal status related to paternal absence.