Strong’s G5342: A primary verb meaning “to bear, carry, bring forth.” Used extensively in both literal and metaphorical contexts. Particularly significant in describing divine enablement and spiritual movement. Represents God’s sovereign power in bringing about His purposes through human agency.

U- Unveiling the Word

The verb φέρω is a fundamental term expressing the action of carrying, bearing, or bringing. In the New Testament, it appears in contexts ranging from physical transportation to spiritual empowerment. Its usage encompasses both literal carrying of objects and metaphorical bearing of spiritual fruit or divine revelation. The early church recognized special significance in this word’s application to the Holy Spirit’s work in “carrying along” the prophets in inspiration of Scripture. Today, φέρω continues to remind us of God’s sovereign power in moving both physical and spiritual realities to accomplish His purposes.

N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: φέρω, pherō, fer’-o
• Pronunciation Guide: fer (as in “fair”) + o (as in “oh”)
• Part of Speech: Verb

Etymology:

• Primary root word
• Related to Latin “fero”
  A basic term expressing movement or conveyance

D – Defining Meanings

• To bear
• To carry
• To bring
• To produce
• To endure

For compound words:
This is not a compound word but a primary verb

Translation Options:

• “To bear” – emphasizes sustained action
• “To carry” – stresses physical movement
• “To bring forth” – captures productive aspect

E – Exploring Similar Words

• βαστάζω (bastazō, bas-tad’-zo) – to take up, carry See G941
• κομίζω (komizō, kom-id’-zo) – to bring, carry See G2865
• ἄγω (agō, ag’-o) – to lead, bring See G71

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

Morphological features as a verb:

• Tense: Present, Future, Aorist, Perfect
• Voice: Active, Passive, Middle
• Mood: Indicative, Subjunctive, Imperative
• Person: First, Second, Third
• Number: Singular, Plural
• Aspect: Continuous (present), Punctiliar (aorist)

Examples:

• φέρω – I carry (present active)
• οἴσω – I will carry (future)
• ἤνεγκα – I carried (aorist)
• ἐνήνοχα – I have carried (perfect)

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

The lexicons provide rich understanding of φέρω. BDAG emphasizes its wide range of literal and metaphorical uses. Thayer’s notes its fundamental meaning of movement or conveyance. LSJ documents its extensive classical usage. Vine’s particularly emphasizes its application to spiritual dynamics. Strong’s connects it to the basic concept of bearing or carrying. Moulton and Milligan provide evidence of its common use in everyday documents for various types of movement and production.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:
Matthew 14:11: “And his head was brought [φέρω] in on a platter and given to the girl, and she brought it to her mother.”

Additional References:
Mark 1:32, John 15:4, Acts 27:15, 2 Peter 1:21

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

The word φέρω powerfully illustrates God’s sovereign movement in both physical and spiritual realms. From bearing fruit to carrying divine revelation, it reminds us that all productive movement ultimately stems from divine enablement. The good news is that King Jesus both bears our burdens and empowers us to bear fruit for His kingdom. This word teaches us to recognize God’s hand in every aspect of movement and productivity in our lives.

D – Did You Know?

1. φέρω contributed to English words like “metaphor” and “phosphorus.”
2. It was used technically in ancient shipping for wind-driven movement.
3. Early church writers used this term extensively for spiritual empowerment.

Strong’s G5342: A primary verb meaning “to bear, carry, bring forth.” Used extensively in both literal and metaphorical contexts. Particularly significant in describing divine enablement and spiritual movement. Represents God’s sovereign power in bringing about His purposes through human agency.

Part of speech: Verb

Tags: bearing, carrying, movement, fruit-bearing, divine-enablement, inspiration, spiritual-power, productivity, burden-bearing, divine-sovereignty, Holy-Spirit, empowerment, divine-purpose, agency, fruit​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​