Strong’s G4960: From sun (with) and stoicheó (to be in line/order), συστοιχέω expresses correspondence or alignment between spiritual realities. In Pauline theology, it illustrates how earthly patterns correspond to heavenly truths, particularly in covenant relationships.

U- Unveiling the Word

συστοιχέω uniquely captures the concept of spiritual correspondence and alignment. As a compound word combining “together with” (σύν) and “to be in line” (στοιχέω), it describes how spiritual realities align in parallel rows or correspond to each other. Paul uses this term in Galatians to illustrate the relationship between the earthly and heavenly Jerusalem, demonstrating how physical realities often mirror spiritual truths. The early church fathers expanded on this concept to explain how Old Testament types and shadows align with New Testament fulfillments. Today, it helps us understand how earthly patterns reflect heavenly realities and how the Old Covenant points to its fulfillment in the Messiah.

N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: συστοιχέω, sustoicheó, /sü-stoy-khe’-ō/
• Pronunciation Guide: “soo-stoy-KHE-oh” (stress on third syllable)
• Part of Speech: Verb

Etymology:

• σύν (syn) – prefix meaning “with” or “together”
• στοιχέω (stoicheó) – verb meaning “to be in line/order”
• -έω (-eó) – verb ending indicating continuous action

D – Defining Meanings

• To stand in the same rank or row
• To correspond to
• To align with spiritually

For compound words:
σύν (together) combines with στοιχέω (to be in line) to express parallel alignment or correspondence between spiritual and physical realities.

Translation Options:

• “To correspond with” – Best captures the alignment concept
• “To be in parallel with” – Emphasizes the side-by-side relationship
• “To align spiritually with” – Highlights the spiritual dimension

E – Exploring Similar Words

• στοιχέω (stoicheó) /stoy-khe’-ō/ – to walk in line – See G4748
• ἀντιστοιχέω (antistoicheó) /än-tē-stoy-khe’-ō/ – to stand opposite – See G496
• συζυγέω (syzygeó) /sü-zü-ge’-ō/ – to be yoked together – See G4801

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

As a verb, συστοιχέω exhibits:

• Tense: Present
• Voice: Active
• Mood: Indicative, Participle
• Person: Third
• Number: Singular
• Aspect: Imperfective

For example:

• συστοιχεῖ – Present active indicative (corresponds to)
• συστοιχοῦσα – Present active participle feminine (corresponding to)

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

BDAG emphasizes its technical use in ancient philosophy for parallel classification. Thayer’s highlights its theological significance in Pauline allegory. LSJ notes its use in Greek mathematics and logic. Vine’s connects it to covenant theology. Strong’s emphasizes the alignment aspect. Moulton and Milligan document its use in ancient categorical thinking.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:
Galatians 4:25: “Now Hagar stands for Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds [συστοιχέω] to the present Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children.”

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

συστοιχέω reveals how God’s redemptive plan aligns physical and spiritual realities. This word proclaims the good news that the Messiah fulfills all Old Testament types and shadows, showing how He is the perfect alignment of heaven and earth. It demonstrates that God’s covenant promises find their “yes” and “amen” in Him.

D – Did You Know?

• Ancient Greek mathematicians used συστοιχέω to describe parallel geometric relationships
• The word influenced early Christian biblical interpretation methods
• Paul’s use of this term helped develop Christian typological interpretation

Strong’s G4960: From sun (with) and stoicheó (to be in line/order), συστοιχέω expresses correspondence or alignment between spiritual realities. In Pauline theology, it illustrates how earthly patterns correspond to heavenly truths, particularly in covenant relationships.

Part of speech: Verb

Tags: alignment, correspondence, typology, covenants, Paul’s theology, Galatians, Jerusalem, allegory, biblical interpretation, spiritual patterns​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​