The Greek term ἀντίδικος (antidikos) refers to an “adversary” or “opponent” in a legal or judicial context. It is used to describe someone who is in opposition or who contends against another, particularly in a legal dispute or litigation. This word combines the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning “against,” with the noun δίκης (dikas), related to justice or a legal case.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀντίδικος as “an opponent in a lawsuit” or “adversary.” It emphasizes its use in a legal or judicial setting, where it denotes someone who opposes or disputes with another party.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG provides a more nuanced definition, describing ἀντίδικος as “a legal adversary” or “one who opposes another in a legal context.” It highlights its application in legal disputes or conflicts where one party contends against another.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ defines ἀντίδικος as “an adversary in a lawsuit” or “opponent.” It stresses the use of the term in contexts of legal contention or dispute, emphasizing its role as a counterparty in a legal matter.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s lexicon describes ἀντίδικος as “one who is in opposition or litigation against another.” It focuses on its use in legal disputes, indicating a person who stands in opposition to another in a judicial setting.

In summary, ἀντίδικος (antidikos) refers to an “adversary” or “opponent” in legal or judicial contexts. Strong’s provides a foundational definition, while BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s offer detailed insights into its specific application in legal disputes and opposition.