The Greek noun ἄνθος (anthos) primarily means “flower” or “blossom.” It refers to the flowering part of a plant, which can be seen as the bloom or the reproductive structure that produces seeds. In a more metaphorical sense, ἄνθος can be used to denote beauty or flourishing, extending beyond just botanical contexts to describe the peak or finest aspect of something.

Detailed Overview

According to Strong’s Concordance, ἄνθος (G438) is a term used to describe a flower or blossom, specifically the visible part of a plant that displays petals and is often colorful and fragrant. This term is straightforward in its botanical meaning, referring directly to the reproductive structure of plants.

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The Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon expands on this definition by noting the metaphorical uses of ἄνθος. In addition to its primary botanical sense, BDAG includes references to its use in describing beauty and flourishing in a broader context. For example, ἄνθος can symbolize the best or most beautiful part of something, indicating a peak or a prime aspect.

The Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon similarly defines ἄνθος as a “flower” or “blossom,” emphasizing its role in botanical contexts. LSJ also notes its metaphorical application in classical literature, where it can represent the finest or most admirable quality of something, extending its use beyond just plants.

In summary, ἄνθος refers to a flower or blossom in its literal sense, with additional metaphorical uses to denote beauty or the peak of something. This understanding is supported by Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, and LSJ, which highlight both its botanical and metaphorical meanings.